Marketing coursework
Thursday, August 27, 2020
Wuthering Heights Themes Essays (1316 words) - British Films
Wuthering Heights Themes The epic Wuthering Heights has an unpredictable storyline and the characters included are likewise very multifaceted. The story happens in northern England in a segregated, rustic zone. The fundamental characters included are occupants of two contradicting family units: Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange. It is a story of a ground-breaking love between two individuals, which rises above all limits, including that among life and demise. The creator, Emily Bronte, utilized parallelism in this novel. A lot of what occurs in the principal half of the story relates to occasions in the subsequent half. This parallelism stretches out additionally to the characters; the first age of characters is equivalent to the subsequent age. Some may contend that these characters are copies of one another and that they share numerous qualities. This isn't the situation for Catherine Earnshaw and Cathy Linton, a mother and her little girl. These two characters are distinctive in various angles of their characters and ways of life. Catherine Earnshaw and Cathy Linton contrast an extraordinary arrangement with regards to their family life. Catherine's dad did not love her since she was everlastingly getting into mischief. He once advised her ?Nay Cathy, I can't cherish thee; thou'rt more terrible than thy sibling. Go, say thy petitions, youngster, and ask god's absolution. I question thy mother and I should regret the day we ever raised thee!? (1) In relating the story to Lockwood, Nelly noticed that youthful Catherine was such a ?wild, fiendish slip? (Bronte, pg. 37) that she never appeared as substance as when she was being chastened. Catherine additionally rewarded her sibling Hindley ineffectively. As a kid, she disregarded him for Heathcliff. As a grown-up, Catherine put forth no attempt to help Hindley with his drinking issue after Frances kicked the bucket, nor did she attempt to forestall Heathcliff from exploiting of Hindley. Cathy Linton, then again, delighted in a caring air at Thrushcross Grange. She and her dad, Edgar, were exceptionally enamored with one another. Edgar was on edge to secure her structure the turned universe of Wuthering Heights. Cathy showed her adoration for her dad when she committed herself to nursing him during his disease. Cathy never had any kin, however she wanted that she had one. She once said ?Pretty Linton! I wish you were my sibling.? (Bronte, pg. 219) The peruser is sure that if Cathy had a sibling they would have been close. Catherine Earnshaw was a strongly passionate character. From the time she was a kid, she settled on decisions dependent on her desires and sentiments, and would get disturbed if her will was not kept up. Once she became fiercely damaging when Nelly demanded regulating her encounter with Edgar. She squeezed and slapped Nelly, shook Hareton when he started to cry and afterward slapped Edgar when he endeavored to mediate. Such a precarious passionate state made Catherine fragile she regularly turned out to be sick after an upheaval. Following an contention she had with Heathcliff and Edgar, she turned out to be exceptionally sick and in the end passed on. It could be contended that her inclination for energetic upheavals depleted the life from her. Cathy Linton was significantly more reasonable than her mom was. She was ready to adequately control her feelings consistently, in any event, during encounters with her tormentor Heathcliff, and stayed solid and grounded all through the novel. At no time was she damaging, with the exception of maybe in her underlying treatment of Hareton. The distinctions in the passionate character of Catherine also, Cathy could be clarified in the way that Cathy didn't encounter a relationship like the heavy relationship Catherine had with Heathcliff. It was this relationship that was the root for all the catastrophe in Catherine's life. Heathcliff assumed a predominant job in the two parts of Wuthering Heights and he interfaced with both Catherine and Cathy. Be that as it may, they had altogether different associations with him. Catherine and Heathcliff were profoundly infatuated with each other and had been perfect partners since the time youth. Heathcliff regularly evoked incredible feelings from Catherine, and their experiences regularly left Catherine in passionate disarray. Cathy didn't care for Heathcliff and he didn't care for her. Edgar what's more, Nelly educated Cathy of Heathcliff's horrible history and negative effect on her family. When she moved into Wuthering Heights and lived with Heathcliff, Cathy was changed from a brilliant, happy little youngster into the dreary, foul-tempered individual Lockwood meets during his first visit to the Heights. Heathcliff saw Cathy as the reason for her mom's demise and she spoke to Catherine's selling out of their adoration. Cathy propelled numerous sentiments of wrath from Heathcliff. For
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Market structures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words
Market structures - Essay Example Since the market power is impartially disseminated among the merchants in this market who sell homogenous items the business sectors for the most part have a descending inclining request bend. Then again the individual firm will confront a level interest bend as the cost would be set by the market and it will be given to the individual dealer. While the market harmony of an ideal rivalry would be at the purpose of crossing point of the interest the gracefully bend, the individual firm will deliver at where Marginal Cost bend cuts the Average cost bend from beneath. In this figure the firm will procure just typical benefits as the firm needs to gracefully the items in the market at the value which is equivalent to the expense of creation of the organization. Source: Arnold, 2013 Characteristics There is no obstruction to passage or exit in this sort of market. Any firm may handily come into the serious situation and may leave the market without majorly affecting the interest and grace fully in the market. The organizations sell homogenous items which imply that the purchasers would be impassive between the merchants who offer the items in the market. ... Every one of the organizations has a solitary part of the piece of the overall industry. The creation will happen at where ATC bend is digression to the market request bend rather than where the MC bend cuts the ATC bend from beneath. Source: Arnold, 2013 Characteristics: The items sold in a monopolistic rivalry are a separated item which implies they are not ideal substitutes of each other. The produces have some power over the market cost and subsequently there is overabundance limit during the time spent creation. The amount delivered would be less contrasted with that of impeccably serious markets. Restraining infrastructure In an imposing business model market there is a solitary dealer and countless purchasers. Since the whole market power is in the hands of the single dealer the cost is set over the value that is available in the flawlessly serious markets. The monopolist will deliver at where MR is equivalent to MC. This is delineated in the graph beneath. Source: Varian, 201 0 Characteristics in the event of a monopolist there is nearness of overabundance limit and the amount delivered is not as much as that of the serious markets. There is high obstruction to enter the monopolistic market is exceptionally high. Oligopoly An oligopolistic showcase is what has a couple of merchants and an enormous number of purchasers. The market power is appropriated among the venders of the business sectors. There might be various sorts of oligopolistic rivalry. While a few firms might be battling value rivalry the others would battle the amount rivalry. Attributes The organizations in the oligopolistic markets are the value setters. The boundaries to section in this kind of market are high. Answer 2 The market for new vegetables in the city is a case of impeccably serious market. In this market there are an enormous number of
Friday, August 21, 2020
How to Write a Research Paper
How to Write a Research PaperEvery year thousands of students spend countless hours writing and revising research papers. The idea is to improve your writing skills and to prepare you for the next stage in your academic career. Each paper you write contributes towards your grade and marks, as well as helping to help your class rank in the paper's league tables. It's not easy to write a great paper, but it's a skill that can be learned.The first thing that most students write is an introduction. This should be brief and simple, and tell the reader what the paper is about and the main points they need to know about. The introduction is the first part of the paper that you work on. It doesn't matter if the introduction is in the middle or end, it's important that it is brief and to the point. It also helps to make your paper stand out in the search results.The next part of the paper is an introduction, a research and a conclusion. Make sure that these parts are unique and stand out as b eing your own, rather than copying and pasting from others. It's important to stay consistent with your research. Sometimes a research paper will use the same idea over again, so make sure to study and re-visit the ideas and words used throughout the paper. If you find that a certain part of the paper is similar to another, try to find a different way to incorporate that part into your research.In the research section, there are three major parts to research. These sections are a description of the topic, a summary of the literature and finally the research methodology. It's a good idea to take the time to develop your research questions and to decide how to tackle each one. However, remember that the research method you choose may depend on the type of paper you're writing. Some research methods require additional information to work, so make sure to research this as well.The conclusion is probably the most important part of the paper. Your conclusion should be very powerful and im pressive, as it will help the reader to understand what the paper is about. You should use strong language and don't go overboard. Keep it simple but compelling.You should also think about what kind of paper this research paper is going to be. Research papers for historical or cultural reasons will usually need a lot more research than a scientific paper. If you've written the paper for an exam, it's a good idea to focus on the specific topic you're trying to teach. Focus on key ideas and key facts. Your summary should also focus on the research findings.Once you've chosen the topic and set the research paper down on paper, you can start writing. Start writing using the research questions you came up with, and rewrite it if necessary. Most students will write the paper in a way that is similar to the outline, except that they will add a chapter or two, a couple of lists, and perhaps a section for their opinions. This is okay, but it's best to keep it as closely related to the outlin e as possible. A good outline will help you organise your paper better.Take some time to review your research paper before submitting it. Look for places where you can improve and how you can polish it. Add more detail or a better title. If you want your research paper to be perfect, the first time you do it, you'll be glad you spent the time.
Monday, May 25, 2020
UK vs USA - 887 Words
Similarly as with very nearly all domesticated clashes, the division between the homeland of the united kingdom of Britain and what might turn into the united states of American was a movement of insults, which adequately constrained the thirteen colonies to join as one voice against England. The unity of the colonies became the method for various movements which later on lead them to their independence. At the point when the thirteen provinces started their political solidarity was frail, then again as Britain started to authorize more laws and duties on the pilgrims, their solidarity got solid as they battled for their freedom. These four laws that made solidarity around the colonies conceivable towards autonomy, also led them to form a congress. The Intolerable Act not just abused the privileges of the American individuals, however they constrained all day by day living in the states. At the point when this violation happened, the American Colonists knew their last end was to separate from Great Britain. ââ¬Å"In March 1774, Parliament adoptedâ⬠(Norton), the first four acts that were passed to rebuff the homesteaders for the Boston Tea Party. These acts that were passed damaged the privileges of the American pioneers and individuals and set the stage for detachment. The first act was the Boston Port Bill which was implemented on June 1, 1774, ââ¬Å"The British Government ordered ââ¬Å"(Parliamentary taxation of colonies ), the closure of the Boston Harbor until the individuals of BostonShow MoreRelatedEssay on Victorian and Edwardian Economic History4508 Words à |à 19 Pagesscientific education was deficient and, therefore, problematic for the development of industry? 3) LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY/CROSS-COUNRTY INDUSTRY SPECIALISATION Stephen Broadberry has attributed long-term differences in labour productivity between the UK, USA and Germany over the period 1870-1914 to relative performances in their service sectors. (a) How did Britainââ¬â¢s performance in this sector compare with that of her competitors during this period? (b) Can the origins of Britainââ¬â¢s long-term declineRead MoreUs Healthcare Plan Vs. Uk Healthcare909 Words à |à 4 PagesUS Healthcare Plan vs. UK Healthcare Plan While it s difficult to estimate the exact number of Americans without health insurance at any given moment, most credible sources place this figure at between 40 and 45 million. In other words, one American in seven lacks even basic health insurance coverage (How Many Americans Really Do Not Have Health Insurance? n.d.). The responsibility of an average American today, is to obtain healthcare insurance through private insurance, employer benefits, orRead MoreGun Control And The American War I1111 Words à |à 5 Pagesper 100, 000 people in the UK, while only 500 per every 100, 000 in the USA. Then, there is FBI released statistics gathered from states that adopted concealed carry laws. These states experienced a 9% decrease in murders; 5% decrease in rates; 7% decrease in aggravated assaults; and a 3% decrease in robbery. There is also the fact that every major public mass shooting took place in areas where citizens are banned to carry guns. Then there is having the people armed vs. the police. Though the policeRead MoreInternational Law Regulates The Law And Rules Between Multiple States1500 Words à |à 6 Pagesindividuals and does not involve the state. It aims to right all wrongs with outcomes commonly linked to compensation. Criminal law is someone causing an offence against the state. The defendant is brought to the court in the name of the crown (Regina vs x). Classification of criminal law can change between countries and over time. Question 2 a) There are three theories that are very useful in helping explain the role of law in society. For survival is one theory. Law is required for everyone toRead MoreHofstedeââ¬â¢s Cultural Dimensions1107 Words à |à 5 PagesGeert Hofstede. His empirical studies of work-related values have been extended to 74 countries. 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According to Hofstede (2014) India scores 40% compared to 86 with France, whichRead MoreFinancial Analysis and Market Updates Essay1492 Words à |à 6 Pagesof Saudi Arabia and internationally. KINGDOM key parameters Bloomberg code SARCO:AB Target price (SAR)* Market Cap (Millions) 1,815.000 Price/Book Value 1.94 P/E 210.108 ROE 0.566 Beta* 0.963 EPS TTM SR0.23 Purchase price SAR * Beta vs. SASEIDX taken from Bloomberg.com Sector cooperative returns SARCO:AB SASEMINV:IND Financial analysis and market updates: Bull points â⬠¢ The company has a high PE ratio , which is the highest in the sector , net income and totalRead MoreGreatbrit vs Us1238 Words à |à 5 PagesLiving In the UK, 2016). Specific diagnosis, conditions or a disability preventing the person from self care and are given ââ¬Å"medical exemption certificates (MedEx)â⬠(Expatriates Guide To Living In the UK, 2016). Those that have an authorized ââ¬Å"war pension exemption certificate,â⬠(Expatriates Guide To Living In the UK, 2016) the medication script must be for the approved condition. If patient is staying in the hospital prescriptions will be covered. (Expatriates Guide To Living In the UK, 2016) 2bRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The United States1392 Words à |à 6 Pages(1945ââ¬â53).First lets excogitate regarding the most purpose which is that the USA Containment Policy, Containment was a policy to stop the unfold of communism abroad. this can be a far off policy strategy created and dead by the USA once WWII start its 1st key purpose within the foreign policy of 1947. President Harry S Truman warned of the evils of communism that vulnerable the democratic freedom of its individuals that just like the USA, the country wished a world sculpturesque on their own country s societyRead MoreGlobalization On Business Management : The Multinational Company Essay1014 Words à |à 5 Pagesmultinational firm The difference in managerial styles in selected countries The different management styles between the United States and Japan is an example of diverse cultural differences, here are some examples Characteristic United States Japan Speed vs. Consistency Generally U.S. companyââ¬â¢s decision making is quick. Superiors give some great leeway to subordinates so that they can decide and make decisions quickly. Unfortunately there are some errors that can come because of that. Japanese companyââ¬â¢s
Friday, May 15, 2020
Different Forms of Managing Stress - 862 Words
Heading 1: Different forms of managing stress. Emett, Rita. (2009). Manage your time to reduce your stress. A Handbook for the Overworked, Overscheduled, and Overwhelmed. New York, NY. Walker Publishing Company, Inc. The author of this book, has been published several books and Conducted workshops educating readers on how to avoid Procrastination and promote self improvement projects. She has been guest in over one hundred radio and Television Shows in which she speaks about ways to manage stress. She Worked as a counselor for over nineteen years. Her book begins By telling stories of people that she has counseled (keeping Their name private) who have allowed stress to dominate their Life and how it affected them. Then, in the later chapters she Begins to inform the reader of why it is important to free Yourself from stress and how to manage it. This book will be Helpful because it helps the reader in a very practical and simple Perspective. It provides encouraging stories and targets the Every day reader with a busy lifestyle and schedule. Ferguson, Jacquelyn. (2010) Let Your Body Win. Stress Management Plain and simple. Duluth, MN. Whole Person Associates, Inc. Mrs. Ferguson received masters in Counseling Psychology In 1976. She has designed and presented workshops on Stress For over twenty-five years. She also writes a weekly column Named ââ¬Å"Stress for Successâ⬠in which her objective is to help Achieve more success with less stress. ThisShow MoreRelatedEssay about Stress Mangement1077 Words à |à 5 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; STUDENT GUIDE - MANAGING STRESS Students Guide to Managing Stress This paper will address three aspects of stress a student may encounter. Those aspects are types of stress, symptoms of stress and managing stress. In the types of stress we cover environmental, physiological and social stressors. In looking at symptoms of stress we cover physical, emotional and cognitive symptoms. 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EventsRead MoreStrategies for Managing Stress1483 Words à |à 6 PagesStrategies for Managing Stress Every day people describe their lives as intense and stressful. There are many causes of stress such as job related, family, and financial. However, there exist multiple types of stress. Nonetheless, stress levels can vary from one individual to the next and remains to be a challenge definitively. According to Colella, Hitt, and Miller (2006) stress can be defined as a feeling of tension that occurs when a person assesses that a given situation is about to exceedRead MoreOrganizational Behavior1284 Words à |à 6 Pages | |1. |To understand different patterns of organizational behaviors | |2. |To understand effective ways of planning issues, organizing job tasks, controlling behaviors, leading individuals | |3. |To meet the challenges of managing people. | |Skills Read MoreStress Of Nursing Leadership And Management1549 Words à |à 7 PagesStress of Nursing Leadership and Management On a daily basis, everyone experiences stress. Stressful situation without making adjustments can effects your health and well-being. For example, I worked as a charge nurse and mostly as a RN supervisor. This job requires to use managerial skills as well as clinical expertise. The work environment of the skilled nursing facility was mostly short staffed, lack of resources, and overloaded. I, as a charge nurse, was expected to always be available, to be
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Fast Food Is Responsible For The Biggest Legacy Of Food...
Golden Arches Fast food is the term given to food that is prepared and served very quickly, first popularized in the 1950s in the United States. The ââ¬Å"fast foodâ⬠term refers to food sold in a restaurant or store with preheated or precooked ingredients, and served to the customer in a packaged form for take-out/take-away. Once you take your first bite you only find yourself coming back for more. Fast food is responsible for the biggest legacy in food industry, plays the biggest role in our economy and has taken part in our societyââ¬â¢s pop culture. ââ¬Å"As automobiles became popular and more affordable following World War lI, drive-in restaurants were introduced.â⬠(Graczyk, Mark. Drive-in Restaurants of the ââ¬â¢50s and ââ¬â¢60s. The Daily Newsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦People are not going out to buy these products they prefer to go out to consume food already made. Since McDonaldââ¬â¢s is the biggest purchaser of the main food consumed in America, they are controlling what the animals are being fed. To keep everything on fast food menus at a low price companies have to find new ways to make more with less money. ââ¬Å"Fast food serves 50 million Americans daily.â⬠(ââ¬Å"How Fast Food Has Changed Our Nation. One Green Planet. N.p., n.d.) Millions of people in America depend on fast food for breakfast, lunch and dinner. With 160,000 fast food restaurants there is one on every street corner making it easier than it ever has been before to buy fast food. McDonalds alone opens 2000 new restaurants annually. ââ¬Å"Fast food industry is the highest employer of minimum wage workers in the countryâ⬠(Langfield, Amy. In Tough Economy, Fast Food Workers Grow Old. NBC News. N.p., Apr.-May 2013). You would think that most of their employers would be teenagers wanting to earn extra pocket change; actually the average worker is from twenty-five to twenty-nine years old. However these people donââ¬â¢t want the job for extra cash, theyââ¬â¢re trying to make an honest living. Car payments, phone bill, electric, water, gas, rent, living from pay check to pay check. ââ¬Å"In the United States, consumers spent $160 billion on fast food in 2012 (up from$6 billion in 1970). In total the US restaurant industry had projected sales of $660.5 billion in 2013.ââ¬
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
New Trends Reinventing Performance Management
Question: Discuss about theNew Trends for Reinventing Performance Management. Answer: Introduction The aim of this paper is to prepare a mini-literature review on one of the selected articles, Reinventing Performance Management. Performance management is a process in which the employees and management work together to monitor and review the work objectives. This paper presents a summary of the article and four key questions are presented. Further, a literature review is conducted in relation to the key questions identified in the article. The key question is linked with the keywords found in the research. Summary of Reinventing Performance Management Every business is concerned with the performance of its employees. The employees directly hit the bottom line of every organization. This article aims at reinventing performance management. The article begins with a critique of the batch style review process in which the managers evaluate the performance across different criterions. A study was conducted in which 4,492 managers were provided ratings by two bosses, subordinates and peers (Buckingham and Ashley 2015). It was found that there was 62% variance in the ratings due to peculiarities of perception (Buckingham and Ashley 2015). Therefore, it is very difficult to compare the ratings of different people. In this article, Buckingham and Ashley (2015) lay out an alternative way for performance management. This article addresses how Deloitte realized that the system for evaluating the work of employees, training, promoting and paying them accordingly was not in alignment with their objectives. The article further reviews the new system that shall have no 360-degree feedback tools, no annual reviews, and no cascading objectives. Deloitte requires speed, constant learning, agility and one-size-fits-one approach in the performance management system. Therefore, Deloitte relied on three aspects- a careful controlled study of their organization, review of research in the science of ratings and simply counting the hours. One factor that stands out the most while reinventing performance management at Deloitte is frequency. It is pointed out that the optimal frequency must be evaluated on a weekly basis. Also, regular check-ins must be initiated by the team members. Transparency is recognized as one of the major issues in the performance management process. Lastly, Buckingham and Ashley (2015) redesign Deloittes performance management system, calling it performance snapshot that helps the in reviewing performance accurately and reliably. Four critical components form the key research questions: What are the best ways to judge the employees performance that has a significant impact on your business? How is talent management correlated with building a high performance team? What are the benefits of following a one-size-fits-one performance management approach? What are a few tools that help can enhance performance management through enhanced engagement of employees? Literature Review What are the best ways to judge the employees performance that has a significant impact on your business? According to Buckingham and Ashley (2015), Deloitte adopted three ways to judge employees performance- a careful controlled study of their organization, review of research in the science of ratings and simply counting the hours. According to Spence and Keeping (2013), employee performance ratings are influences by several factors such as rater cognitions, measurement and rater volitions. The author describes the theory of planned behaviour in which a strong relation is established between intentions and behaviour. Performance appraisals are complex and the managers intentions of performance ratings is getting prominent. The study argues that the behaviour for each employee is rated. A numerical rating scale is beneficial as the organizations can customize the rating based on the importance of characteristics (Spence and Keeping 2013). However, when the managers give lower ratings to the employees, it may leave them disappointed. Ratings can help in comparing multiple employees and id entify the areas of improvement. Spence and Keeping (2013) have formulated a model that explains the rating intentions and integrates the justifications with the current appraisal processes. It is argued that the planned behaviour is a psychological theory for understand and predicting behaviour. This model is designed to avoid conflict that is the most common result in rating system (Spence and Keeping 2013). Therefore, rating system can be considered as one of the most effective techniques to evaluate employee performance. Without accurate evaluation of employee performance, their performance cannot be improved. How is Talent Management Correlated with Building a High Performance Team? According to Buckingham and Ashley (2015), the three items that have high correlation in a high performance team are- commitment to do quality work, motivation towards achieving organizational mission and opportunities to use the strengths. The article states that the most powerful item amongst the three is opportunities for the employees to use their strength. According to Vural, Vardarlier and Aykir (2012), every organization requires talented employees to maximize the organizational performance. It is not problematic to look for talent or manage them, but to offer them retention so that the performance can be high, permanent and sustainable. The study conducted by Vural, Vardarlier and Aykir (2012) was on 123 middle and senior managers. This study was conducted to understand the policies of the organization and measure the employee commitment. It is argued that organizational mission attracts talent and creating strategies to retain the talented employees in the organization. Tale nt management involves high motivation, high value and commitment. The research study showed results that talent management leads to high performance teams. The two hypotheses were proven- firstly, the organizational commitment level increases if the talent management can be integrated with performance evaluation; secondly, the level of organizational commitment is dependent on company types (Vural, Vardarlier and Aykir 2012). Therefore, retaining the talent is necessary in the organization for building high performance teams. The strengths of the talented employees must be used by retaining them that links to the main research question. What are the Benefits of following a One-Size-Fits-One Performance Management Approach? According to Buckingham and Ashley (2015), Deloitte reinvented its performance management approach to one-size-fits-one. The research study found that the employees are left waiting and powerless when one-size-fits-all approach is followed. According to Hou, Priem and Goranova (2017), the management must create standardized practices for the pay plans and align the employees pay according to the goals. The study is specifically focused on the pay plans of CEO. Hou, Priem and Goranova (2017) build theories proposing that CEO compensation varies over tenures and the over-standardization of their plans can be harmful for their shareholders. The research study had 500 companies as sample between the years 1998 to 2005 that compared size and firm performance (Hou, Priem and Goranova 2017). The research study shows the declining benefits to shareholders when the employees are paid compensation based on performance in the form of bonuses and options. It is argued that the increase in CEO te nure has an opposite effect on salary pay. The study finds that CEO pay types vary over the CEO tenure. It is found that the increasing standardization of CO pay plans can create a misfit between the shareholders and CEO interests. Therefore, the rich information may be withheld while designing the compensation for CEO (Hou, Priem and Goranova 2017). Therefore, the future of performance management relies on one-size-fits-one approach and not one-size-fits-all. The study links with the main research question as the firms are increasingly adopting the one-size-fits-one approach as the standardized approach is a misfit in the organization. What are a Few Tools that Help can Enhance Performance Management through Enhanced Engagement of Employees? According to Buckingham and Ashley (2015), the existing performance management approach did not drive employee engagement or high performance. According to Kromrei (2015), that annual performance appraisal process is ubiquitous in nature. There is a need to mitigate evaluation biases so that performance can be improved accurately. The annual performance appraisal process is not preferred by both the supervisor and employee. This study focuses on two participants to maximize the efficacy of the performance evaluation efforts in the organization. Firstly, Kromrei (2015) describes the evaluation rater in which the level of performance is evaluated. The ways to reduce biases are by raising awareness to potential biases. Also, performance dimension training can be provided to educate the raters. Further, Kromrei (2015) considers the individual performer in which self-assessment plays an active role. This engages the employees thereby providing competitive advantage. The employee participa tion can be increased by the self-appraisal process that reduces defensive behaviour (Kromrei 2015). Therefore, self-assessment and rating methods can help in engaging employees thereby reducing biases. Performance evaluation is an essential process, but it is necessary to increase trust in the process that are appreciated by all and improves evaluation outcomes. Conclusion Conclusively, this paper reviews the findings of several authors and researchers in relation to performance management. Like Deloitte, every organization in need must redesign its performance management system. Retaining the talent is necessary in the organization for building high performance teams. Rating system can be considered as one of the most effective techniques to evaluate employee performance. The future of performance management relies on one-size-fits-one approach and not one-size-fits-all. Self-assessment and rating methods can help in engaging employees thereby reducing biases/ References Buckingham, M. and Goodall, A., 2015.Reinventing Performance Management. [online] Harvard Business Review. Available at: https://hbr.org/2015/04/reinventing-performance-management [Accessed 1 May 2017]. Hou, W., Priem, R. and Goranova, M., 2017. Does One Size Fit All? Investigating PayFuture Performance Relationships Over the Seasons of CEO Tenure.Journal of Management, 43(3), pp.864-891. Kromrei, H., 2015. Enhancing the Annual Performance Appraisal Process: Reducing Biases and Engaging Employees Through Self-Assessment.Performance Improvement Quarterly, 28(2), pp.53-64. Spence, J. and Keeping, L., 2013. The road to performance ratings is paved with intentions.Organizational Psychology Review, 3(4), pp.360-383. Vural, Y., Vardarlier, P. and Aykir, A., 2012. The Effects of Using Talent Management With Performance Evaluation System Over Employee Commitment.Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 58, pp.340-349.
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