Police Officer And Shooting African American And Using...

Police officer have recently been criticize for shooting African American and using excessive force on them. Groups like Black lives matter and other organizations have crated organization against police officer, those organization have ask for justice for those people that have been killed by police officers. One of the biggest stories in resent time is Samuel Debose a young African American that was shot and kill by Officer Rey Tensing in Cincinnati. Mr. Debose died instantly and Officer is being charged with murder. Everything stated after Mr. Debose was stop by Officer Rey Tensing. Mr. Debose was stopped because of a missing license plate; after Officer asked Mr. Debose for his driver’s license but Mr. Debose did not complied with Officer Tensing, The officer asked again for his driver’s license that’s when Mr. Debose took his right hand and true his vehicle on that’s when Officer Tensing put his left hand in the string wheel but Mr. Debose stepped on the gas and moved the car a couple of feet, Officer Tensing lost his balances that’s when he told Mr. Debose to stop the vehicle but he did not do that. Officer had no other option but to shoot him, the car kept moving and Office Tensing was drag for a couple of feet. Finally the car stopped and hit a pole about 25 feet away from the officer. This is the basic background of the cases and you may think that officer Tension may have shot Mr. Debose for no good reason but after seen the evidence that is not theShow MoreRelatedPolice Brutality And The Police1585 Words   |  7 PagesPolice brutality and office involved shootings have sparked national debate and created a strain between police officers and citizens. Recently, there have been more home videos that display acts of aggression by police officers. These police officers often use excessive forces or a condescending tone towards people of color which is why there needs to be a better way to mend police and civilia n relationship. People should be able to trust the police in their communities rather than fear them. PoliceRead MorePolice Officers And The Criminal Justice System1506 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"trigger-happy† police officers. But is that really the case? Is this a race thing? The media has hand-picked the leading stories to share with you. 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Essay about Intercultural Communication - 1725 Words

Introduction The rapid technological evolution and the growth in the population around the world are playing considerable role in creating new levels of intercultural communicate both locally and globally. People now can get the information from any spots on the planets easily through many televisions channels. Also, gaining huge amount of knowledge from every part around the world is provided by computer networks. Computer networks facilitate the communications as well. Beside create new opportunities, technological and demographic evolutions provide significant challenges to the people. Communicating successfully in another language depends on shifting the frames of reference, norms, and assumptions (Kinzer, 2003). In other words, when†¦show more content†¦Also, impart not only reading and writing, but also professional and technical knowledge, this can lead to a fuller participation in economic and civic life (Cummins, 1994). On the other hand, cultural literacy underlines the necessi ty for shared experiences and points of reference among an interpretive society in order to comprehend texts adequately. As opposed to functional literacy which focuses on skills, cultural literacy requires familiarity with a particular knowledge that is essential to meaningful text interpretation in particular cultural contexts (Irvin et. al, 1994). Furthermore, critical literacy is a sociocultural method that encourages individuals to analyse texts. It is crucial in the learning of reading, because it enables people to comprehend how a text works to position and who get benefits from this positioning. According to Cummins (1994), learners should not only read the word, but read the world. Reading the word creates limitations in the ways that individuals can understand the world. Critical literacy helps individuals to engage critically with how they interpret and apply the knowledge in the society. Concepts of literacy There is a wide range of theorists and researchers agreed on necessity exceed the usual functional literacy conception by define literacy in relation to particular social and cultural context (Leu et. al., 2004). According to Street (2001),Show MoreRelatedIntercultural Communication21031 Words   |  85 PagesI. INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION. FRAMEWORK ...the single greatest barrier to business success is the one erected by culture. Edward T. Hall and Mildred Reed Hall Why study Intercultural Communication? Cultural diversity and multiculturalism are the realities of everyday life for almost everyone. The growth of interdependence of people and cultures in the global society of the twenty-first century has forced us to pay more attention to intercultural issues. In order to live and functionRead MoreSolving Intercultural Communication Problems1447 Words   |  6 Pages Sherwood Fleming s Intercultural Communication Insights . Home Services » CLEAR Method My Book Articles 50 Actions Glossary About QA Contact . Solving Intercultural Communication Problems You are here:Home  » Intercultural Communication  » Solving Intercultural Communication Problems intercultural comunication problemsAre you are a manager or leader of an intercultural team? Or do you work within an intercultural company? If so, are you experiencingRead MoreIntercultural Communication : Communication And Communication1676 Words   |  7 PagesJasmin Starr-Mullins COM 440 W Final Term Paper Intercultural Communication The terms Culture,Globalization, and Communication are terms that we might hear quite often, but what is Intercultural communication? According to the dictionary, Intercultural Communication is often described as the interaction and exchange of communication between people of different cultures. Intercultural Communication dates back to the first interaction of mankind. Edward T. 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Increasing shared knowledge and dealing with miscommunicationRead MoreIntercultural Communication : Communication And Communication975 Words   |  4 PagesBarriers to intercultural communication in the classroom settings ,the reason for picking this is because there are so many interesting ways you can turn this to in this paper .In a way that I am going to focus on the classroom setting of the barriers to intercultural communication between different cultures is a major topic for communication theorists. Today, both cultural and communication has evolved considerably and have become interdependent of one another. Intercultural communication is not new;Read MoreAnalyzing Intercultural Communication : An Intercultural Conflict1940 Words   |  8 PagesFilms are considered to be a very valuable tool when examining intercultural communications, because they depict the way people and cultures communicate their identities. 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Business Values Assessment Report Free-Samples Myassignmenthelp

Questions: 1.Identify and Describe the two Companies you have researched; the countries and/or Industries in which they Operate. 2.What differences are evident between the two companies in terms of the range of issues dealt with in their Social Reports and the depth of Coverage on Specific issues?3.To what extent can these Differences be Explained by the country or industry differences? What other Explanations might there be? 4.Assess the apparent quality of the Social Accounting Approach utilized by each company according to Zadek et al.s (1997) criteria. 5.Discuss the extent to which the Social reports provided by these Companies reflect their stated values. Answers: 1.Both coca-la and Nike are companies based in the United States and each operating in its industry. Coke is in the beverage industry while Nike is in the footwear and apparel industry. The two companies reports on their CSR progress each year and the reports made public through their individual websites. The sustainability reports of the two companies show that they present a span of issues ranging from environment, social well-being and economic problems. However, there are differences in the contexts of their reporting with each company choosing what to prioritize in their CSR programs. Although both companies disclose their reports on CSR, they have been challenged about their practices in the industry. Nike Inc. has faced criticism from many organizations regarding its labour practices. As at 2011 July, the company reported that some of its contracted factories had not met the international standards of workers treatment. It is at this time that the Associate Press highlighted the issues of the Indonesia plant where supervisors were verbally abused (Associate Press, 2011). Furthermore, the issue of sweatshops in China, Vietnam, Mexico and Indonesia were highly criticized widely. Other controversies that raised concerned on the company practices are child labour, strike in the Chinese Factory and Gatlin Sponsorship (Bloom, 2015). Coca-Cola on the other hand has in the past faced criticism for their practices. The issues raised included water use, packaging, and air pollution. In 2013, the company was criticized for litigation that led to the invalidation of bottle recycling in Australia. They won a court case despite the environmental concerns raised due to their packaging materials used. Furthermore, in 2014, the company was accused of violating the Clean Air Act at their minute maid plant in Michigan (Shane O'Halloran, 2014). The two companies have faced a lot of criticism in different areas that has led them to concentrate more on the highlighted issues in their CSR reporting. Judging from the reports of the two companies, Coca-Cola focuses on four aspects including, water, women, well-being, and giving back to the society (Coca-Cola, 2017). Through their 5by20 program, the company has reached out to 1.7 million women in the world. They believe in empowering women as one way of growing the economy of the country and the well-being of the whole society. By the year 2020, the company estimates to have reached out to 5 million women and empower them economically. Most of the considered women are entrepreneurs who have are well acquainted with business (Callahan, 2017). About water, the company reports on its stewardship and replenishing in which Africa and India are the greatest beneficiaries of the program. Its aim is to achieve a sustainable environment with efficient water and sanitation. Through the report, it is revealed that the company plan to reach out to as many countries as possible raising awareness on collective action for water with WWF. The company wishes to improve the well-being of the community as a whole. Due to this reason, they have invested in both agriculture and sports. Most of the programs under this company revolve around ensuring the people in the society lives happier lives and have sustainable incomes. In their move to giving back to the society, the company works towards ensuring all people are treated with respect and dignity. Actually, they uphold all the human rights regulations. Furthermore, they have invested in climate protection through replenishing of water bodies and enhancing sustainable agriculture. On the other hand, Nike primarily focuses on the community with various issues like education and sports. They also report on environmental and labour issues. Through the active school program, Nike is partnering with different schools in China, Russia, Turkey and Brazil to provide children with a safe environment for practicing sports and other activities even when the schools are close (Nike, 2016). Furthermore, the company has invested in producing footwear that is environmentally friendly and made of materials that produce less waste. Their motive in doing so is to reduce the amount of waste the company provides through its activities. Indirectly, they are conserving the environment without investing much effort. In fact, the company aims at lowering the emissions to minimize pollution (Nike, 2016). 2.The possible explanation for the differences in social reporting for the two companies is based on the differences in sectors they operate from. Coca-Cola being in the beverage industry utilizes water and agricultural products in as their raw materials. Therefore, to protect the interests of its business and at the same time giving back to the society, their major CSR programs are focused on replenishing and conserving water bodies. Further, they have ventured into sustainable agriculture especially in Africa and India. The fact that success goes handily with empowerment has made company develop a program that supports entrepreneur women to succeed more in their businesses for a sustainable economy. In this regard, their CSR reporting covers the community and its well-being in different dimensions entirely. As for Nike, a manufacturing company emits carbon and other solid wastes in their activities. Furthermore, following the many controversies surrounding the company in relation to labour, the company have highlighted how it is promoting labour laws. For instance, due to pressure mounted on them by an organisation called CorpWatch, the company has now disclosed information concerning its contracts in their corporate governance report (Associate Press, 2011). On matters of environment, Nike reports differ from Coca-Cola since its primary targets is reducing GHG emissions by 10% and fully utilizing renewable energy by the year 2025 (Nike Inc, 2015). This is according to the sustainability business report produced by the company in 2015 for the financial year 2014/2015. 3.Assessing the approaches used by the two companies in their corporate reporting, Zadeks criteria give a clear understanding of the approaches as discussed below. Inclusivity: Both companies engage their major stakeholders in developing the reports making it possible to address different aspects as per the requirements in social reporting. In the case of Nike Inc., they collaborate with the community, investors, employees and the government id streamlining the reports in order to obtain an all-inclusive perspective of the corporate social responsibilities. Coca-Cola, on the other hand, involves the different parties in their development including health experts, manufacturing and food quality assurance organisations, environmental bodies and its key investors. They all access the quality and the contents of the reports in details to gauge the authenticity of the information. Completeness: Although there are always deficiencies in reporting, the companies have managed to achieve completeness in their reporting through different aspects. They report on their core positive outcomes as well as their weak areas and provide their plan for improvement in such sections of their operations. Evolution: both companies are embracing technology in their reporting. Lately, there has been an increase in the number of people who can access the internet. These companies have capitalized on this opportunity and are now posting their reports on their websites where the public can easily access. Again, in their blog sections, they have included a real time update of their CSR projects that are being undertaken and their locations. Continuous Improvement: Although Coca-Cola has achieved this milestone in its social reporting, Nike still has lagged behind in improving its reporting. In some instances, the company withholds some crucial information that is critical to the development of the company. Such issues include labour policies and employee satisfaction with the working environment (Todd, Mottus, Mihlan, 2008). Disclosure: both companies have complied with this and are documenting their reports and posting them on their individual web pages. Transparency in sharing assessment, impact, and performance reports is present in the two companies. External Verification: Both Nike and Coca-Cola have embraced the endorsement of their reports by third parties other than their respective CEOs. This increases the validity of the information presented in the reports (Fortanier, Kolk, Pinkse, 2011). Comparability: While Nike refers to G4, Coke refers to G3 assessment criteria. For Nike, it compares it past four years to the current year to gauge their improvements in the weaker areas. Coca-Cola also compares its performance on CSR using its previous three years reports. The comparison charts are always designed to give the public a summary breakdown of the achievements of the company in the past years. Management policies and systems: Nikes operations are guided by their values and corporate culture which is essential in ensuring that the staff follows they existing system for the company to prosper and meet its organizational goals. Coca-Cola has a board that is mandated with ensuring Business Codes of Conduct is adhered to within the company. All the staff and the stakeholders are expected to conform to the cultural practices of the company which encourages accountability, integrity, and transparency (Coca-Cola Company, 2017). Concerning principles, both companies have met the systematic principle in reporting. They annually produce documented and complete social reports to the public and its stakeholders. They also allow public participation through considerations of their feedbacks from the reports as well as allowing a comparison between different consecutive years. The companies will then aim at restoring the weak areas of their performance before the next reporting period reaches. 4.Generally, to a large degree, the social reports are reflecting on the core values of the two companies. According to Coca-Cola, its mission statement is refreshing the world in body mind and spirit (Coca-Cola Company, 2017). Their seven-core value includes: Leadership: The Company is guided by the policies enforced by the leaders. They are courageous in shaping the future of the company through compliance with the existing corporate culture and government regulations Collaboration: Coca-Cola has collaborated with many organisations to enhance its activities and delivering on their CSR. This has helped the company to expand its market to almost all the countries in the world (Coca-Cola Company, 2017). Integrity: Such a unique virtue within this company is their ability to be real. This is guided by their integrity in social reporting. In fact, most of their reports obtain positive feedback from the public and other external auditors verifying the authenticity of the information provided in Accountability: Coca-Cola has always been accountable for its actions. All the information contained in their social reports is because of their doings. They believe that If it is to be, it's up to them. The success the company has achieved over the past years is founded on this particular value. Their response to issues is spontaneous, and the approach is upbeat. Passion: Coke is committed in the heart to become a sustainable business and making a difference in the society through its programs and product qualities difference. Quality: Among the top Priorities of the company is providing its customers with quality products as services. Such is an admirable value that some companies have struggled to maintain their operations without much success (Soyka, 2013). Diversity: The company is not only interested in making profits from their sales. It also ventures into societal aid programs and agriculture. They have diversified their activities beyond the beverage industry. Such a move by any organisation widens the market and improves the loyalty of the customers to their brand (Khan, Muttakin, Siddiqui, 2012). Regarding Nike Inc., it does not have core values but operates with two core principles; unleashing human potential and Invent better. These two aspects have helped the company to implement their strategies and champion for innovations effectively. Actually, the frequency at which they implement new footwear designs is enough evidence of how their core values are applicable in their operations (NIKE, Inc., 2015). 5.The choice of the two companies was based on an agreement between the group members who saw it best to use the two. It was not an easy task to settle on the named companies since the adoption based on the facts and the availability of supportive information that would ensure the research is valid and accurate. Although we disagreed on some aspects, we used the data available on the long sustainability reports from the companies to harmonize our thoughts. From the discussion, I concluded that both companies use the community-based approach in reporting but touches on different issues with the various depths in contents. For Coca-Cola, their reporting mainly covers water, well-being, women, and general environmental issues. As for Nike, its social reports mostly dwelt on labour practices, environment, and employee welfare. However, there were some other aspects, which each company addressed depending on their CSR programs. References Associate Press. (2011). "Nike still dogged by worker abuses",Japan Times, p. 4. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press Bloom, B. (2015). "Justin Gatlin not only threatens Usain Bolt he threatens athletics."The Daily Telegram. Retrieved from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/athletics/11496111/Justin-Gatlin-not-only-threatens-Usain-Bolt-he-threatens-athletics.html Callahan, A. (2017). Gender and Macroeconomics: Whats Next?. The Coca-Cola Company. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://www.coca-colacompany.com/coca-cola-unbottled/gender-and-macroeconomics--whats-next- Coca-Cola Company. (2017).Our Mission Statement Company Values | Coca-Cola GB.Coca-cola.co.uk. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://www.coca-cola.co.uk/about-us/mission-vision-and-values Fortanier, F., Kolk, A., Pinkse, J. (2011). Harmonization in CSR Reporting. Management International Review,51(5), 665-696. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11575-011-0089-9 Khan, A., Muttakin, M., Siddiqui, J. (2012). Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosures: Evidence from an Emerging Economy.Journal Of Business Ethics,114(2), 207-223. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-012-1336-0 Nike Inc. (2016). Unleash Human Potential. Nike News. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://about.nike.com/pages/people NIKE, Inc., (2015). Sustainable Business Report. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://www.nikeresponsibility.com/ Nike Inc. (2015).FY14/15 Sustainable Business Report(1st ed.). Retrieved from https://s3.amazonaws.com/nikeinc/assets/56356/NIKE_FY14-15_Sustainable_Business_Report.pdf Shane O'Halloran. (2014). Coke, EPA to reach a settlement in Clean Air Act ammonia violation charges".Food Engineering Magazine. Retrieved from https://www.foodengineeringmag.com/articles/92039-coke-epa-to-reach-settlement-in-clean-air-act-ammonia-violation-charges Soyka, P. (2013). The International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) Integrated Reporting Framework: Toward Better Sustainability Reporting and (Way) Beyond.Environmental Quality Management,23(2), 1-14. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tqem.21357 Todd, L., Mottus, K., Mihlan, G. (2008). A Survey of Airborne and Skin Exposures to Chemicals in Footwear and Equipment Factories in Thailand.Journal Of Occupational And Environmental Hygiene,5(3), 169-181. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1545962070185334

Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Essays - Diabetes, Diabetic Neuropathy

Insulin-Dependent Diabetes ******REMINDER****** The information contained in the Rare Disease Database is provided for educational purposes only. It should not be used for diagnostic or treatment purposes. If you wish to obtain more information about this disorder, please contact your personal physician and/or the agencies listed in the "Resources" section of this report. Insulin-dependent Diabetes is a disorder in which the body does not produce enough insulin and is, therefore, unable to convert nutrients into the energy necessary for daily activity. The disorder affects females and males approximately equally. Although the causes of insulin-dependent diabetes are not known, genetic factors seem to play a role. Symptomatology -------------------------------- Normally, sugars and starches (carbohydrates) in the foods we eat are processed by digestive juices into glucose. Glucose circulates in the blood as a major energy source for body functions. Its use is regulated primarily by insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas gland (located behind the stomach). In the person with diabetes, there is a malfunction in the production of insulin. There are two main types of diabetes: Type I or Insulin-Dependent and Type II or Noninsulin-Dependent. The insulin-dependent type of diabetes generally has onset during childhood or adolescence, though it can occur at any age. Because the pancreas supplies little or no insulin in this disease, daily injections of the hormone and a controlled diet are necessary to regulate blood sugar levels. Insulin is generally effective in preventing glucose buildup, but it is a treatment and not a cure for diabetes. The onset of Insulin-Dependent Diabetes begins with frequent urination, extreme thirst, constant hunger, and unexplained weight loss. Because people with Type I Diabetes lack sufficient insulin, glucose accumulates in the blood to levels too high for the kidneys to excrete. In an effort to remove the excess sugar, the kidneys excrete large amounts of water as well as essential body elements resulting in frequent urination, thirst, and weakness. Hunger and fatigue are caused by the body's inability to utilize foods properly for nourishment and energy. To find alternate sources of energy, the body turns to its stores of fat and protein, causing weight loss and the accumulation of fat breakdown products (acetone and related acids) in the blood. These metabolites of fat produce increased acidity of the blood, and a potentially fatal condition (ketoacidosis) can result if treatment is not prompt. A child with Type I Diabetes may also fail to grow and develop normally. Diabetics of all ages may experience itching of the skin, changes in vision, and slow healing of cuts and bruises. Medical attention should be sought if any of these symptoms occur. The diabetic condition can result in certain long-term complications which may involve many organs of the body. The blood vessels, nervous system, kidneys and eyes are particularly affected. While successful control of blood glucose levels may reduce the risk of complications, the exact relationship between these factors is not fully understood. Studies are being conducted to determine whether strict blood glucose control plays a significant role in preventing or delaying the onset of complications resulting from diabetes. 1. Cardiovascular Complications. Heart and blood vessel diseases such as heart attack, hardening of the arteries (arteriosclerosis), and stroke are the leading causes of illness, disability and death among diabetics. Persons with diabetes are twice as likely to suffer from coronary heart disease and stroke and five times as likely to suffer from arterial disease of the limbs than the non-diabetic population. Exactly how diabetes damages the cardiovascular system is not yet clear. 2. Diabetic Nephropathy (Kidney Disease). Kidney (renal) disease, or diabetic nephropathy, can be a serious complication of diabetes. Normally, the kidneys cleanse impurities from the blood, but diabetes can cause damage to the blood vessels in the kidney and interfere with this vital process. A procedure called hemodialysis is frequently used to remove waste products from the blood when the kidneys can no longer perform this function adequately. Diabetics with serious renal disease may also be candidates for a kidney transplant if a suitable donor organ is available. 3. Diabetic Neuropathy (damage to the nerves). Diabetes can also cause a complication called Diabetic Neuropathy which is damage to the peripheral nerves. These nerves run throughout the body, connecting the spinal cord to muscles, skin, blood vessels, and all other organs. Most importantly, they serve as the primary link between the central nervous system and the entire body. Diabetes is a common cause of peripheral neuropathy; however, this condition can also result from injury, alcoholism, or other factors. Almost all people with diabetes eventually develop some peripheral nerve involvement, but for many, it is slight and produces no symptoms. For the