Romeo and Juliet: Joseph A. Bryant’s Considerations :: Romeo and Juliet Essays

William Shakespeargons Romeo and Juliet has always been a very popular play. Joseph A. Bryant states this in his introduction, unless there was never really contention. Most likely written in 1595, we learn from Bryant that this is thought to be one of Shakespeares more mature whole kit and caboodle that shows the pinnacle of his creativity (xxviii-xxx). Because of this creativity, audiences love Romeo and Juliet. However, Bryant also tells us that among professional scholars the play has sparked less enthusiasm (xxiii). For even though the play possesses an ingenuity of the language and has a particular brilliance of the characterizations (xxiii) , Bryant informs us that critics are upset by the importance Shakespeare places on pathos, and therefore tactual sensation that the play lacks real ethics. Bryant also concerns his introduction on the aesthetics of Romeo and Juliet with special consideration on the structure, the language, and the characters of the play, as well as how good of an example of a tragedy the play is. Many readers may feel that Romeo and Juliet relies too much on pathos that its just a tear-jerking love story. However, Bryants answer to those who think that the play lacks real ethics is that they are looking at it from a modern standpoint. The play really needs to be looked at from the point of view of the Elizabethan audience of 1595. Bryant tells us that they knew by training what to think of impetuous young lovers who deceived their parents and sought advice from friars (xxiv). Elizabethan audiences also knew that suicide was a sin (xxiv). This was common sense knowledge, and if looked at through the conventions of party at this time then, as Bryant states, the play must have had automatically an abundance of honest import (xxiv). Bryant also commends Shakespeare for not attacking these commonly held ethical conventions, even though todays readers can clearly see that Shakespeare thought nothing wrong with the relationship and di d not even hold Romeo and Juliet all in all responsible for the consequences (xxiv). But some modern readers, Bryant tells us, are also uncomfortable with the numerous references to fate and destiny, and assume that Shakespeare meant the play to be deterministic (xxiv). Bryant tells us that Shakespeare does compact in the Prologue to show the misadventured piteous overthrows of a pair of star-crossed lovers and then lets his characters continue to refer to destiny for the rest of the play (xxv).

Reliability of the Media Essay -- Media Advertising Advertisements Ess

Reliability of the MediaGrowing up in America right away means being exposed to numerous half truths. These are readily found on the television, newspapers, radio, and motion pictures. The truth is hardly ever told in its complete form. recurrence for instance the local news broadcast, we watch it and take it for truth. We tend to give credibility to these newscasters based on the fact that they are representing major broadcast displace. These stations are supposed to be reliable and credible sources of culture. In reality the facts are rarely ever told in complete form to the public. Bits and pieces of collected information is dressed up and edited to create a news item. Many times a station has to retract statements due to over-embellishment. The whole drumhead in their doing this is to maintain an audience. Movie directors are masters of this technique. Movies based on historical events usually rely heavily on dramatization. It is the job of a movie director to gain and main tain the interest of the audience. As an audience we tend to take what we view as truth. Sometimes the dramatization is so extreme that the lying masks the reality. The movie Mississippi Burning is an example of this type of media process. As an audience we are led to believe that the story is based on real liveliness and that these actual events happened exactly the way it was portrayed, when in fact there are great differences in the movie and what really happened. Some of the events were changed, people ...

nationalism :: essays research papers

Founded in 1965 by Ron Karenga, US emerged in Southern California shortly after Watts exploded into a splurge and Malcolm X was assassinated. As nationalist sentiment grew among African American organizations because of the strike of Malcolm X, US established itself as a cultural nationalist group. It called for racial atomic number 53 and for black people to free themselves from white oppression by embracement a "recovered" African finishing.For US, that meant Kawaida, a quasi-religious system of beliefs and rituals advocating black pride, unity, culture and self-defense. Upon becoming a member or "advocate" of US, a person was given a Swahili name, urged to wear African clothing and immersed in the groups complex doctrine, practices and organisational hierarchy.Karenga, a budding scholar of African studies who was fluent in Swahili, constructed Kawaida, says embrown, by adapting rituals and beliefs -- primarily from the Zulus of South Africa -- to the organiz ations own rituals, beliefs and holidays. Kwanzaa, a holiday created by US in 1966, is now observed by millions of African Americans.Browns portrait is historically scheming and honest. He includes a discussion of the damaging effects of sexism and of Karengas cult of personality.Browns research is also sensitive to misconceptions that have plagued US past, such as the name standing for " linked Slaves." The name, Brown says, simply "stands for Black People the pronoun US as opposed to them, the white oppressors."Browns choose of US emerges as a keen observation of how a relatively small group became a central force in a draw movement through its ideological puzzle out. "The groups approach to organizing," Brown writes, "which resisted mass enlisting into its ranks . . . saw no need for a large membership. Their goal was to ideologically influence other organizations with its united- front approach, and thus direct the course of the coming cultural revolution. " Brown illustrates this best in the section "The New Ark Laboratory," in which he cites US alliance with writer-activist Amiri Baraka and several(prenominal) organizations in Newark, N.J., which not only helped elect the citys first black city manager but also turned Newark into a stronghold for the Kawaida doctrine when US criminal into decline in the early 70s.Brown is equally attentive to the stumbling blocks set about by US. For instance, the section "Operational Unity and the US-Panther Conflict" gives a dynamic story of the escalating tensions between US and the Black Panther Party, as well as Karengas political missteps that jeopardized US anti- establishment credibility.nationalism essays research papers Founded in 1965 by Ron Karenga, US emerged in Southern California shortly after Watts exploded into a riot and Malcolm X was assassinated. As nationalist sentiment grew among African American organizations because of the impact of Malc olm X, US established itself as a cultural nationalist group. It called for racial unity and for black people to free themselves from white oppression by embracing a "recovered" African culture.For US, that meant Kawaida, a quasi-religious system of beliefs and rituals advocating black pride, unity, culture and self-defense. Upon becoming a member or "advocate" of US, a person was given a Swahili name, urged to wear African clothing and immersed in the groups complex doctrine, practices and organizational hierarchy.Karenga, a budding scholar of African studies who was fluent in Swahili, constructed Kawaida, says Brown, by adapting rituals and beliefs -- primarily from the Zulus of South Africa -- to the organizations own rituals, beliefs and holidays. Kwanzaa, a holiday created by US in 1966, is now observed by millions of African Americans.Browns portrait is historically sharp and honest. He includes a discussion of the damaging effects of sexism and of Karengas cul t of personality.Browns research is also sensitive to misconceptions that have plagued US past, such as the name standing for "United Slaves." The name, Brown says, simply "stands for Black People the pronoun US as opposed to them, the white oppressors."Browns study of US emerges as a keen observation of how a relatively small group became a central force in a mass movement through its ideological influence. "The groups approach to organizing," Brown writes, "which resisted mass recruitment into its ranks . . . saw no need for a large membership. Their goal was to ideologically influence other organizations with its united- front approach, and thus direct the course of the coming cultural revolution. " Brown illustrates this best in the section "The New Ark Laboratory," in which he cites US alliance with writer-activist Amiri Baraka and several organizations in Newark, N.J., which not only helped elect the citys first black mayor but also tur ned Newark into a stronghold for the Kawaida doctrine when US fell into decline in the early 70s.Brown is equally attentive to the stumbling blocks faced by US. For instance, the section "Operational Unity and the US-Panther Conflict" gives a dynamic history of the escalating tensions between US and the Black Panther Party, as well as Karengas political missteps that jeopardized US anti- establishment credibility.

Kwan Win: Buddhist Bodhisattva Essay -- social issues

Kwan Win Buddhist BodhisattvaCompassion and Peace as a Spiritual Guide The path to eldritch freedom is sought by many people in this world. Relief from suffering is sought by many more. In these measure, in all times past, and probably in times to come, the need for a spiritual guide is apparent. Kwan Yin (Guan Shih Yin in China, Kannon in Japan) is a Buddhist goddess of compassion who provides this guidance and direction for myriad people. Kwan Yin reflects the Mahayana Buddhist concept of bodhisattva, a being of pure compassion. A bodhisattva is a person who delays his or her full enlightenment in order to aid in the liberation of all beings. Bodhisattva literally translates to Buddha to be, and it is only when all beings have been relieved from suffering that a bodhisattva will allow themselves to reach parinirvana. Kwan Yin illustrates the concept of a bodhisattva very well. In one story about the Thousand-Armed Guan Shih Yin (one of her better known manifestations), a Princess named Miao Shan was disowned by her nonplus and sent to a nunnery. At the nunnery, she was forced to do the dirtiest jobs, but this did not break her spirit. Her father, the king, then sent soldiers to the nunnery to set it on fire. After performing a miraculous deed that extinguished the fire, Miao Shans father was even more incensed. He sent an executioner to kill her, and she was strangled to death. After his awful actions, Miao Shans father became very ill with a sickn...

Anarchy :: essays research papers

Anarchism, more than anything else, is about the efforts of millions of rotary motionaries changing the world in the last ii centuries.Here we will discuss some of the high points of this movement, all of them of a profoundly anti-capitalist nature. Anarchism is about radically changing the world, not just making the symbolize system less inhuman by encouraging the anarchistictendencies within it to grow and develop. While no purely anarchist revolution has taken displace yet, there have been numerous oneswith a highly anarchist character and level of participation. And while these have all been destroyed, in each case it has been atthe hands of outside force brought against them (backed either by Communists or Capitalists), not because of any internalproblems in anarchism itself. These revolutions, despite their failure to survive in the award of overwhelming force, have been bothan inspiration for anarchists and proof that anarchism is a viable social theory and can be practi sed on a hulky scale. What these revolutions sh are is the fact they are, to use Proudhons term, a "revolution from below" -- they were examples of"collective activity, of popular spontaneity." It is only a transformation of society from the bottom up by the action of theoppressed themselves that can create a free society. As Proudhon asked, "what serious and lasting Revolution was notmade from below, by the people?" For this cogitate an anarchist is a "revolutionary from below." Thus the social revolutionsand mass movements we discuss in this section are examples of popular self-activity and self-liberation (as Proudhon put it in1848, "the proletariat must emancipate itself"). quoted by George Woodcock, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon A Biography, p.143 and p. 125 All anarchists echo Proudhons idea of revolutionary change from below, the creation of a new society by theactions of the oppressed themselves. Bakunin, for example, argued that anarchist s are "foes . . . of all State organisations assuch, and believe that the people can only be happy and free, when, organised from below by means of its own free and completely free associations, without the supervision of any guardians, it will create its own life."Marxism, Freedom and the State, p. 63 In section J.7 we discuss what anarchists think a social revolution is and what itinvolves. It is important to point out that these examples are of wide-scale social experiments and do not imply that we ignore theundercurrent of anarchist practice which exists in everyday life, horizontal under capitalism.

Anarchy :: essays research papers

Anarchism, more than anything else, is about the efforts of millions of revolutionaries changing the world in the last two centuries.Here we pull up stakes discuss some of the high contingents of this movement, all of them of a profoundly anti-capitalist nature. Anarchism is about radically changing the world, not just making the present system slight inhuman by encouraging the anarchistictendencies within it to grow and develop. While no purely anarchist revolution has taken place yet, there deem been numerous oneswith a highly anarchist character and level of participation. And while these devour all been destroyed, in each case it has been atthe hands of extraneous force brought against them (backed either by Communists or Capitalists), not because of any internalproblems in anarchism itself. These revolutions, despite their failure to survive in the face of overwhelming force, have been bothan inspiration for anarchists and proof that anarchism is a viable social theory an d can be practised on a large scale. What these revolutions share is the situation they are, to use Proudhons term, a "revolution from below" -- they were examples of"collective activity, of popular spontaneity." It is only a transformation of society from the bottom up by the action of the crush themselves that can create a bleak society. As Proudhon asked, "what serious and lasting Revolution was notmade from below, by the people?" For this reason an anarchist is a "revolutionary from below." Thus the social revolutionsand mass movements we discuss in this section are examples of popular self-activity and self-liberation (as Proudhon put it in1848, "the proletariat must emancipate itself"). quoted by George Woodcock, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon A Biography, p.143 and p. 125 All anarchists echo Proudhons idea of revolutionary change from below, the creation of a new society by theactions of the oppressed themselves. Bakunin, for example, argued that anarchists are "foes . . . of all separate organisations assuch, and believe that the people can only be happy and free, when, organised from below by means of its ownautonomous and completely free associations, without the supervision of any guardians, it will create its own life."Marxism, Freedom and the State, p. 63 In section J.7 we discuss what anarchists think a social revolution is and what itinvolves. It is important to point out that these examples are of wide-scale social experiments and do not imply that we ignore theundercurrent of anarchist practice which exists in everyday life, even under capitalism.

American Dream – American Beauty & Of Mice and Men

Although the roots of the American Dream are founded on opportunity for all, it has become an inaccessible illusion for most. John Steinbecks novella Of mice and men explores the fragility of this concept in a more modern context. Whereas Sam Mendezs film American Beauty uses black comedy to highlight the allusive nature of the American dream that has become perverted by an affiant society. Both of these texts expose a reality that reveals the isolation and loneliness experienced from pursuing American dream. George and Lenny both shared The American Dream of owning their own small farm house.However they too were unable to grasp the reality when their dream became crushed by societys expectations. Some day were gonna get the jack together and were gonna have a little house and a correspond of acres an a cow and some pigs and , George and Lenny constantly repeats this phrase continuously by dint ofout the novella, as their psycheal ambition and aim. It was this specific phrase t hat allowed our two protagonists to discriminate from others, it gave our protagonists hope as they were unique from all other farm workers Guys like us, that work on ranches are the loneliest guys in the world. They got no family.They dont live no place. They come to a ranch an work up a stake and then they go inta town and blow their stake, and the first thing you discern theyre poundin their tail on some other ranch. Knowing that they were different from all other farm workers they motivated themselves to believe that they were able to take hold what others could not, as they were different from everyone else They aint got nothing to ensure ahead to But not us An why? Because Because I got you to look after me, and you got me to look after you, and thats why. Our two protagonists can closely compared with the mouse in Robert fire Poem To a Mouse.The mouse within Burns poems lived on a farm very similar to Lennie and George. Through hard work the mouse creates a home, whi ch was ultimately destroyed by the farmer. The rodents that Lennie often carried most symbolises how fragile they really were, being crushed by Lennies petting. The American Dream was supposedly founded on the belief that it was a dream for all and that everyone had an mates chance. However Steinbecks choice of emphasizing both the fragility and the selective nature of the American Dream crushes Lenny and George indefinitely.Steinbeck highlights the allusive nature of the American dream by using alienated and lonely characters who are shown to be unable to fulfil their dream. Crooks is a black man who was shunned from society merely because of his colour and race. Unable to drop dead with the rest of the other characters, he is often shown alone. When Lennie first confronts Crooks, Crook turned his vulnerability against Lennie and lied about George never returning, suggesting that George will never return. He plays a cruel game with Lennie, suggesting to him that George is gone f or good.Only when Lennie threatens him with physical violence does he relent. Crooks exhibits the corrosive effects that loneliness can have on a person his character evokes sympathy as the origins of his cruel behavior are made evident. Perhaps what Crooks wants more than anything else is a sense of belongingto enjoy simple pleasures much(prenominal) as the right to enter the bunkhouse or to play cards with the other men. This desire would explain why, even though he has reason to doubt George and Lennies talk about the farm that they want to own, Crooks cannot help but ask if there might be room for him to come along and hoe in the garden.Similarly, Curlys wife also had an ambition to be a movie star and famous. Near the start of the novella, Curlys wife was shown to be a tramp or tart, however as the novella progresses, her lust for attention grows. This desire is shown by her confrontation with other men, even though Curly had told her not to. The lack of attention that the oth er characters and the story gave her is further emphasised by Steinbecks decision of disallowing her a name. Curly wifes is also another character that demonstrated loneliness, however, unlike other characters, she had little significance.Similarly Sam Mendez also produces unique individuals within American Beauty, from each one having their own dreams and ambitions, to demonstrate the allusion that the American dream is for everyone. The Burnhams in particular were bitter and confined even though they were shown to have Everything a house, a car, a family. Even though the Burnhams had the depicted everything, they did not appear to be content with their life. Lester Burnham, the protagonist, has been slowly deteriorating from the typical patriarchal household. Lester is often showed to be confined within himself closed of from other characters.During the first office position, Lesters reflection upon the computer is shown behind green bars of text. Even Lester himself admits tha t he loser reinforcement the same deadening life every day. At the beginning of the movie Lester starts of narrating, In a way Im dead already. During the first dinner scene after Lester walks into the kitchen, Lester tells Jane Sometimes Jane you dont have to wait for me to come to you. You can come to me however Janes response was different from the typical families creating a sunse of unrealistic expectation of what a family should be.When Lester is in the shower, he is also confined within the small shower cubicle. It wasnt until Lester reverted back to the consumption of pot that he starts challenging everyone, breaking away from the accumulating confinement. At this point Lester breaks away from the facade that he was unworthy, gaining independence. Caroline on the other hand is taken in by the desire for success. Even though Caroline had everything that the American dream states, she continues to long for more.This shows how the American Dream is continuously filled with wa nts and desires. When Lester and Caroline were alone in the living room Caroline gets distracted by Lester nearly spilling beer on the coach. Lester tells her This isnt life. This is just stuff. And this stuff has become more important to you than living. Both Mendez and Steinbeck imply through their texts that The American Dream is merely a facade and an allusion that anyone can obtain. However, the selective nature of the dream restricts various people from pursuing this happiness.

Personal Computer and St. Thomas Aquinas Essay

What atomic number 18 the possible effectuate of gadgets in the academic of the students of St. Thomas Aquinas? Is it positive or is it negative? Both sides are possible. It post be positive in the view of the students but negative on the view of the teachers. Either way, the researchers wants to view all side of the story, both positive and negative. The researchers in addition want to inform the readers that gadgets, brought by the advancement of technology can help and destroy their academic performance. II. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM The researchers found out that there are several problems regarding their topic.A very obvious problem is that gadgets often distract the attention of the students. The researchers want to solve and give possible solutions to the said problem. How gadgets distract or get the attention of the students? Does it bring positive results on their academic performance and academic standing? III. HYPOTHESIS The researchers suggests that students should hav e less time in victimisation their gadgets, especially their cellular phones, iPods, PSPs, Laptops, and their own personal computers. Why the researchers included personal computers?Because most of the time, students nowadays use their personal computers for gaming and entertainment purposes. The researchers formulated this as a possible solution because if the students lessen their time on their gadgets, then they will have more time in enhancing their academic performance by reading books, observing their environment, and by interacting with other people. IV. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK The researchers have assumed that using modern day gadgets often bring negative effects on students, especially on their academic performance.The reason wherefore the researchers assumed this is because it is very obvious. They in any case observed to other people that the main reason why they fail their subjects is that they spent more time on using their gadgets, especially their personal computers. They use it most of the time playing computer games. Also, cellular phones is also a reason because they spend their time texting and calling their friends instead of reading and nationaling their lessons. V. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK INPUT Cellular Phones iPod Personal Computer PSP output signalFailing Grades Less time in interacting with other people personally Gets distracted easily More Irritable VI. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY The researchers conducted the study so for the reason that they want to inform the readers about the effects of gadgets on the academic performance of the students. Here are some of the reasons why they have conducted the said study Parents they should know the possible effects of gadgets on the academic performance of their children. This will help them on how they will control their children.Also, this will also serve as a guide for them how to discipline their children. Students they should know their limits. They essential learn how to manage their tim e. Students nowadays cannot manage their time. They use their time on things that distracts their attention on studying. They must learn that using gadgets is good but they must learn how to limit their time. VII. SCOPE AND LIMITATION The study is limited only on how gadgets affect the academic performance of the students of St. Thomas Aquinas. The study is focused only on how gadgets affect the academic performance of the students.The researchers want to inform the readers that using gadgets will cause many negative effects than positive effects. VIII. DEFINITION OF TERMS Academic Performance this is how a student performs in class. This can be a positive or a negative performance. Academic Standing refers to the rank of student in his/her class. Gadgets refers on the things brought by technology. For example, computer, cellular phones, music players. Personal Interaction refers on communication with other person personally. Texting refers to the act of communicating with oth er people by using cellular phones.

Systems Theory Paper

Systems Theory Paper Communication is essential in our society today. There be umpteen different types and methods of communication that people use. Throughout life, people learn to use communication in order to interact in the everyday world. People piss groups to place themselves where they think they belong in society. Whether people know they argon doing it or not, they consciously or subconsciously place themselves into authoritative groups. There are many different reasons for people to join different groups, these beingness for learning, activity, personal return, and problem solving.Members of groups must all contribute in order to complete a task. People can hold back both positive and negative effects on groups. There are many concepts that help people understand systems by means of groups. The ripple effect is an important particle of systems theory. The ripple effect works as a chain reaction and spreads across the entire group. This can be either a positive or n egative spread. The effect is caused when unmatchable person in a group effects everyone else in that same group.An vitrine of a positive ripple effect is if a child receives a scholarship to college then that whole family leave benefit positively from the news because they testament be happy. The happiness will spread from the child to the rest of the family. Families are a strong form of a group because the mood or feelings of one person in the household effects the other members of the family whether positively or negatively. Another example of a positive ripple effect that I have experienced is being on a soccer squad. When one person is excited about a game and determined to win, all the other team members will start the get the same feeling.The vibe of determination to win is passed on through communication. A negative effect of the ripple effect would be a spread of a disease in a certain group. If one person has a disease that is contagious then they hold the jeopardy of passing it on to the rest of the group members. A personal experience that I have had of this is in grade give instruction when one child came to school with strep throat and eventually all the members of the class ended up getting it. The ripple effect is a strong element that can be a good or bad thing for groups.Another element that is important in groups and systems is dynamic equilibrium. Dynamic equilibrium messs with managing stability and change within a group. If a group doesnt finagle their equilibrium, than they will be affected negatively. However, if their equilibrium is managed than they wont run into any problems. For example, if there is too oft stability in a group than it is not healthy, and if there is too much change in a group than it can be overcome and things may get out of hand. There is a certain medium that a system should be at in order to promote growth and success within that group.For example, if a sports team decides to never practice than they will not grow or excel, but if they practice too much than they will be tired for the game and will not perform as well. Dynamic equilibrium is an important element within systems. Finally, an essentially important element within systems is the group size and complexity. The more(prenominal) than members that a group has, the more complex problems they are going to have to deal with. Size is a scathing element in any human system. For example, even with such a basic group need to schedule meetings, as the size of the group increases, problems increase.The more people that are in a group, the more people that are not going to be able to meet on a certain date. However, there are also complexities within smaller groups. For example, people will feel more obligated to agree to whatever everyone else agrees with when the group is smaller. If there are four people in a group who all agree on one intellect and the fifth person has a good idea also, that person feels pressure to compl y with the rest of the group. Group size will also affect cooperation levels. The higher number of people a group has the more people there are too cause distractions and not pay attention.Group size greatly affects the complexity within systems. Groups are extremely difficult systems to manage due to many elements. However, there are also some elements that make groups easier to manage. Systems are very complicated and most people dont find that they deal with them everyday. People join groups without even knowing they are joining a group. People also join groups knowing what they will have to deal with to make that system work. Groups are essential in living life and no person will ever go through life without being part of one. By Josh B

“Offenders Are Heterogeneous in Nature” Discuss.

Offenders atomic figure 18 Heterogeneous in nature, discuss Offenders argon a heterogeneous population of individuals, which range from shop lifters to murderers. on that point atomic number 18 clear intergroup differences based on distinctions of the offender, victim and the crime. Therefore it is very difficult to discuss the possible heterogeneity of all offenders as one group, olibanum this paper will focus on one particular type of offender. energise offenders are frequently viewed as a homogeneous class of individuals, the domain do not tend to distinguish the difference amid indecent exposure and rape merely considering these offenders as deranged or evil (Bartol & Bartol 2008). On the other hand research conducted by Knight, Rosenberg and Schneider (1985) shows that depend on offenders differ extensively in terms of the frequency and type of depend onual activity they eng climb on in. They as well as differ in personal traits such as age, background, personality, race, religion, beliefs, attitudes, and interpersonal skills.Furthermore there are funda mental differences in the Modus Operandi (M. O) of depend upon offenders, for instance gender and age of the victim, the degree of planning before the offence and the amount of violence dropd or intended. Therefore preliminary research shows clear disparity regarding the heterogeneity of intimate practice offenders, thus the homogeneity of this group will also be considered. A person is labelled a sex offender when they are convicted of a sex crime this may include, rape, familiar assault, churl sexual abuse, paedophilia, frotteurism, exhibitionism, incest, necrophilia and so on.The majority of studies used in this essay will be centred on sex offenders who dupe committed rape, sexual assault, kidskin sexual abuse and paedophilia. Thus it is necessary to define some of these terms, the most common definition of rape is the acuteness of the anus or vagina by a penis, finger or object or th e penetration of the mouth by a penis. (Polaschek, Ward & Hudson, 1997). Sexual abuse is be by the Sexual and Domestic Violence go (SDVS) as when a sexual act is intentional and is committed either by physical force, flagellum or intimidation and by ignoring the objections of another person. . The major difference between sex offenders is the age of their victim, rapists and offenders who commit sexual abuse prey on persons of 16 years of age or over, whereas child molester and paedophile victims are under 16 years of age. Firstly we need to consider when discussing the heterogeneity of sex offenders is the divers(a) typologies involved. explore has shown that offenders sexual aggression can be divided into two distinct groups instrumental and expressive.Instrumental sexual aggression occurs when the sex offenders only use enough coercion so that the victim complies and expressive sexual aggression this is when the offenders fundamental motive is to physically and psychologica lly harm the victim (Bartol & Bartol, 2008). On the other hand the assumption that sexual offenders always exhibit aggression is not always congruent according to Revitch and Schlesinger (1988) many sex offenders are not prone to violence but rather are timid, shy and socially inhibited. Intra-group typologies should also be considered when looking at the differences between sex offenders. For spokesperson Groth et al. 1979) categorised Rapists into four main sub groups power-assurance, power-assertive, anger-retaliatory and anger-excitement. This first sub group is the most common type of rapist, who rapes due to insecurities about their masculinity. The power-assertive rapist is socially skilled, displays a game level of violence and is sexually confident. The third sub group has high levels of anger towards women, commits blitz attacks and also degrading activities are often involved. eventually the anger-excitement rapist is rare and gains pleasure and sexual excitement from seeing the distress of the victim (Bartol Bartol, 2008).Groth and Birnbaum (1978) named the regressed-fixated dichotomy of child molesters. Regressed offenders are men who have matured sexually but have returned to an earlier level of psychosexual development. Fixated offenders are said to be developmentally fixated on basis such that their sexual interest is in children (Howitt, 2002). These typologies give an insight into the major differences in basic characteristics and motives of sex offenders, which illustrate the point that they diverge in terms of their nature. The demographics of sex offenders also exuviate light on the similarities and differences of sex offenders.First gender will be considered, unsurprisingly the majority of sex offenders are male, and 95. 5% of sex offenders in the Federal Probation and Pre-trial Services System in the U. S are male. On the other hand, Kaplan and Green (1995) reported data which indicated that between 4 and 25 percentage of victims o f child sexual abuse stated their abusers were female. Therefore it indicates that the population of female sex offenders is underestimated. However it can be said with conviction that the majority of sex offenders are male, this detail contradicts that they are heterogeneous in nature.Surprisingly research shows that sex offenders are often adolescent males (Bartol & Bartol, 2008), Becker and Johnson (2001) gear up that 20-30 percent of all rapes and 30-50 percent of child molestations are committed by this group. However the issue of comely age of a sex offender has been rear to be more tangled, as Hanson (2001) reported that child molesters tend to be older. This conclusion was support as Henn, Herjanic, and Vanderpearl (1976) instal that 75 percent of convicted rapists were under the age of 30 and 75 percent of child molesters were over.This indicates that the average age of the sex offender is in dispute. Knight, Rosenberg, and Schneider 1985 conducted a consider which d emonstrated a number of notable commonalities between aggressive paedophiles and rapists. The first is that sex offenders have problems with alcohol. some other similarity is that they have a high rate of high school failure and dropout this is supported by a recent case examine of 437 sex offenders conducted by Black and Pettway (2001). They discovered that 60 percent of child molesters and 70 percent of rapists did not graduate high school.The third commonality found was that sex offenders tend to have unstable work histories in unskilled occupations, Black and Pettway (2001) study supported this however it was found that child molesters had a high history of stable work. The final commonality noted was the sex offenders tendency to come from a low socioeconomic class. However, the case study previously discussed also enlightened several differences between sex offenders it found that the majority of rapists had never been married (65%) whereas two thirds of child molesters wer e married (66%).Another characteristic that showed disparity between sex offenders was race, it found that a larger proportion of child molesters were white (72%) and a greater proportion of rapists were black (60%). This shows that as a whole sex offending occurs across races, although it illustrates that specific sex crimes have a specific racial majority. Research has shown homogeneity in the level of apprehension of sex offenders. Cantor et al. (2005) found that male sex offenders score significantly lower in IQ measures than male who commit non-sexual offences.Nevertheless, this difference is not displayed uniformly across sex offender sub-types it was found that those offenders that commit rape against adults have the same IQ as non-sexual offenders. It was found that a significant decline in the level of the IQ of the sex offender came hand in hand with a decline in the age of the victim. Cantor et al. (2005) concluded that these results do not indicate that low IQ scores ca use sex offending, merely that something may have happened during early childhood to inhibit their cognitive functioning.Studies have supported the conviction that someone who has experienced sexual abuse as a child is more likely to later engage in sex offences. For face Seto and Lalumiere (2008)conducted a meta-analysis and found that sex offenders were much more likely to have been sexually abused than non-offenders. Therefore, groups of adult sex offenders contain a disproportionate number of individuals who have experienced sexual abuse. This provides evidence that sex offenders are homogeneous and a high number of them suffered sexual abuse as a child. personality research into sex offenders has shown a homogenous trend among sex offenders. Aromaki, Lindman and Eriksson (2002) conducted a study into the levels of antisocial personality traits among a group of Finnish sex offenders and found that 50% had an anti-social personality disorder according to DSM-IV specifics. Furthe rmore sex offenders reliably demonstrate high levels of psychopathology (Stinson, Becker & Tromp, 2005). In a study of adult sex offenders it was found that 63% of these offenders exhibited a significant level of psychopathic traits ranging from mild to severe.Another homogeneous trait which male sex offenders share is cognitive distortions cognitive distortions are attitudes and beliefs which offenders use to deny, minimise and rationalise their behaviour (Murphy, 1990). Most rapists tend to conform to attitudes that support men to be dominant, controlling and powerful whereas women are evaluate to be submissive permissive, and compliant (Bartol & Bartol, 2008). Furthermore Malamuth and Brown (1994) studied the perceptions of women in sexually aggressive men and found that suspicion was associated with attitudes which supported sexual aggression.These men generally believed that women do not tell the truth when it comes to sex (Milner & Webster, 2005). Also Polsheck and Gannon (20 04) found that male rapists view women as hostile and they are solemn. The conclave of these attitudes and schemas has a strong disinhibitory effect on sex offenders, they encourages them to interpret ambiguous behaviour of their victims as come-ons and believe that sexual behaviours that are intended to coerce women are not offensive. They also believe their rape victims derive satisfaction from being assaulted. Lipton, McDonel, & McFall, 1987). Cognitive distortions are also common among child molesters and paedophiles. For example Abel, Becker, and Cunningham-Rathner (1984) outlined sevensome common cognitive distortions among child molesters these included if children fail to resist advances, they must want sex, sexual activity with children is an appropriate means to increase the sexual knowledge of the children and so on. Several researchers confirm that child molesters do report similar sexual attitudes and beliefs about children. Hayashino et al. 1995) found in a comparis on between the level of cognitive distortions of child molesters and non-offenders, that child molesters had more. This shows there is a theme of cognitive distortions among sex offenders. An imbalance of sex hormones has been shown to be a homogeneous gene throughout sex offenders, although the type and levels of hormones do neuter between sex offender sub groups. A recent study conducted by Dabbs et al. (1995) high testosterone was found to be linked to crimes of sex and violence, so that the highest risk ratios for high testosterone men were observed for rape, child molestation and homicide, respectively.The Giotakos et al. (2003) study in rapists provides a more complex account of the hormone imbalance noting that, rapists were found to have higher levels of plasma testosterone, dihydrotestosterone and free androgen index than controls but lower levels of a major metabolite of serotonin. In paedophiles several serotonergic disturbances and increased epinephrine levels have bee n found (Maes et al. , 2001). Thus hormonal imbalances are a congruent theme in various sub-groups of sex offenders, indicating homogeneity.Another homogeneous aspect of the nature sex offenders is there general increase in sexual arousal due to abnormal sexual material. many another(prenominal) studies have used phallometric measurements in order to measure the sexual arousal of a participant to a specific sexual stimulus. Abel et al. (1997) used this technique to create the rape index which measured responses to erotic material including force and coercion. The men with the highest response have the greater rape potential. A similar index was created for dangerous child molesters (Avery-Clark & Laws, 1984).The validity of this index was confirmed by Wormith (1986) who found that the majority of the classifications based on circumference phallometric measurements of sex offenders were accurate. The final feature of the sex offender which should be discussed is their likelihood to commit recidivism. Some statistics show homogeneity in this area too, Hanson (2001) discovered a 19 percent sexual recidivism rate for child molesters and a 17 percent recidivism rate for rapists during five years follow-up time by and by release. This points towards rates of recidivism being just under 20 percent for sex offenders.Although other studies show disparity in recidivism rates, one study found a 39 percent recidivism rate in child molesters after a three year follow up (Langan, Schmitt & Durose, 2003). In conclusion, although research indicates significant fundamental homogeneous themes of sex offenders such as alcoholism, low IQ, high school drop-out, history of sexual abuse, unskilled occupations, hormone imbalance, cognitive distortions and personality disorders. However these were shown to vary depending on the sub-group of sex offenders being discussed.Research has shown that sub-groups of rapists and child molesters vary on levels on the themes previously discusse d. Demonstrating sex offenders can be divided into clear heterogeneous sub-groups based on their nature. This paper has highlighted the complexities of researching the heterogeneity of the offender as a whole group and has clearly supported the idea that sex offenders have inter-group heterogeneous characteristics. References Aromaki, A. S. , Lindman, R. E. and Eriksson, C. J. P. (2002) Testosterone, sexuality and antisocial personality in rapists and child molesters a pilot study.Psychiatry research110 (3), 239-247. Bartol, C. R. , & Bartol, A. M. (2008). Criminal behaviour a psychosocial approach, 8th Ed. Pearson Education. Chapter 12 & 13. Blumenthal, S. , Gudjonsson, G. and Burns, J. (1999) Cognitive distortions and blame attribution in sex offenders against adults and children. Child abuse & neglect23 (2), 129-143. Giotakos, O. , Markianos, M. , Vaidakis, N. and Christodoulou, G. N. (2004) Sex hormones and biogenic amine turnover of sex offenders in relation to their temperamen t and character dimensions. Psychiatry research127 (3), 185-193. Howitt, D. (2002).Forensic and criminal psychology. Prentice Hall Pearson. Chapter 9 & 10 Jespersen, A. F. , Lalumiere, M. L. and Seto, M. C. (2009) Sexual abuse history among adult sex offenders and non-sex offenders A meta-analysis. Child abuse & neglect33 (3), 179-192. Johnson, J. L (2006), Sex offenders on federal community supervision Factors that enchant revocation. Federal probation a journal of correctional philosophy and practice 70 (1). Milner, R. J. , & Webster, S. D. (2005). Identifying Schemas in Child Molesters, Rapists and Violent Offenders. Sexual Abuse A Journal of Research and Treatment, 17, 425 439.Robertiello, G. and Terry, K. J. (2007) Can we profile sex offenders? A review of sex offender typologies. Aggression and Violent Behavior12 (5), 508-518. Stinson, J. D. , Becker, J. V. and Tromp, S. (2005) A preliminary study on findings of psychopathy and affective disorders in adult sex offenders. In ternational journal of law and psychiatry28 (6), 637-649. Taft, B. , Wilkinson, R. A. , Stickrath, T. J. (2001) Profile of ODRC sex offenders assessed at sex offender risk reduction center. Journal of rehabilitation and correction (1) www. womenscenter. virginia. edu/sdvs/assault/definition

Cover story Essay

To investigate what level of obedience participants would show when an authority figure told them to administer electric shocks to other person. Participants Obtained from advertisements + direct mailing. Self selected or volunteer sample. 40 males 20-50 yrs old from New Haven area in the United Stated of America. Job ranges Included postal clerks, HS teachers, salesmen, labourers, engineers, etc. Education one had not finished HS to some who a have degree + qualification in various subjects.Paid $4.50 regardless of what happened by and by and before they arrived. This is called COERCIAN. Method and Design Method Lab experiment. Observer observed participants for signs of tension/nervousness sweat, tremble, biting of lips, nervous laughter I. V. /D. V. I. V. There was NO I. V. D. V. direct of obedience how far theyd go with the voltage to shock the student. Procedure LEARNER TASK The teacher (participant) was asked to read a series of word pairs to the learner (confederate), an d then read the 1st word of the pair along with the 4 other terms.Learner (confederate) had to indicate which 1 of the 4 terms was originally polar with the 1st word. SHOCK GENERATOR The shock generator perceived to be real professionally made + model printed. There were 30 switches labelled from 15 to 450 volts. 15 volt different between each switch. Labels to describe intensity from slight shock (weakest) to xxx (strongest). teachers (ppts) were given a 45 volts shock to impel them that the shocks were real.Teacher was told to give shock for every wrong answer while moving a shock level higher on shock generator. Teacher had to read out the voltage to the learner each time they were about to give a shock. If the teacher asked for advice/wanted to stop, experimenter used 4 prods. Example satisfy continue, this experiment requires that you continue. Controls Standardised deception. Cover story. Slips of paper drawn (pre-determined teacher). Learner strapped.Standardised prods used by experimenter. Results (overall %) 65% of ppts continued to shock until 450 volts. unaccompanied 35% stopped before. 22. 5% stopped at 300 volts. Many showed signed of nervousness and extreme tension. 14 displayed nervous laughter 3 had unmanageable seizures. Conclusion Very high rate of obedience 65%. Milgram explained this as being so high because its a strong part of military personnel society. Milgram said Many situational factors which lead to high rate of obedience.

Building Creative Organizations Essay

Nowadays, companies are looking for strategies to face the intensely competitive business arena they are demanding newly authentic behavior and competencies from employees. Nowadays, employees should demonstrate team bestow skills, cross-disciplinary conference and innovation. Underneath these skills is the aptitude to put creativity into application in handling and resolving situations and problems of the organization. In order to effectively serve to external and confusing forces, what are needed by the companies are employees who are capable of producing new ideas. (Gundry, L., Kickul J., & Prather C., 2007)Moreover, in order for a company to cutting a but in technology, the employees volition need to craft new techniques in the development and production of information, goods and services. Hence, the behaviors and competencies are important to the competitiveness of the organization and to be effective on the process of creative which is how to go beyond tradition and view t hings unlikely. (Gundry, L., Kickul J., & Prather C., 2007)When the top makement gives value to thinking out of the box, the processes of the organization surfaces that compensate behaviors proven to be creative and such behaviors result to new techniques and methods as swell up as innovations in the business.As the organizations works to become effectively reactive, they must take into placard that creativity not a destination but a journey. Using an ideal comparison, creativity is like pushing water uphill, wherein wizard must everlastingly keep after it. This entails for the senior managers to be steadfast in supporting creativity by means of actions such as rewarding both managers and employees for wide ideas, recognizing skill despite of failure, admitting mistakes, and do and asking taboo. In business, in order to keep up with intense competition, the business must always do the unexpected, they should be very creative.Promised-Base ManagementManagers feed all their n eeds to execute a well-thought schema into actions, however when halting of initiatives occurs, all the significant work were left undone. such(prenominal) kind of business fall may go worst especially on the side of swift competitors. The strategy and its execution fail due to dreadfully common reasons, and that is the disengagement of the employees be fetch they feel that they are not in the priorities of the company, they become unproductive and dissatisfied.One of the most difficult situations that managers encounter are improper strategy execution, disengaged employees, lack of organizational agility which stemmed out from poorly crafted or broken commitments. Such scenario can be overcome, by practicing promised-based oversight which is radicalally the set up and cultivating of commitments in the most systematic way possible. (Sull & Espinosa, 2007)Problem-based management promises boost in organizational agility, increase collaboration and coordination and increase engag ement of employees. In the interaction of businesses, one of the fundamental units is promises. These units bring up activities of the organization and to fuel up the passion of stakeholders, employees, suppliers and customers. At the same duration as they keep the organization intact, they are as delicate as they are critical. The divergent worldviews and objectives of individuals pull persistently at the filament of promises, and unforeseen possibilities can rip uncertain agreements. (Sull & Espinosa, 2007)Hence, leaders must manage and merge organizational promises with utmost care, at the same time encouraging conversation in order to ensure the fulfillment of commitments. (Sull & Espinosa, 2007) Given that they can do so, they will be able to boost cooperation and coordination among employees, create new agility to grab new opportunities for the business and knock on the entrepreneurial energies of the employees.Communications RevisitedThe communication dilemmas, more of than not, cited by muckle are not problems in communication at all. They are in place of difficulties and symptoms at more fundamental and basic levels of life in the corporate field. Coming from a vibrant point of view, problems associated to communication in organizations usually reflect in the corporate climate as dysfunctions. The feelings people have about where or whom they work such as feelings of distrust, impotence, resentment, social inconsequence, insecurity, and all the otherwise emotions of human does only gives implication to the climate which come through but the behavior in which communications will be handled. (Hall, 2001)Just what concerns a problem of communication is not simply established upon. The issues were approached by almost theorist coming from the vantage information point of information details. Some theorists approach the issue from the vantage point of information bits concession a pith others in terms of organizational positions and roles of peripher ality or centrality while others remain to emphasize the corporate data and directional flaws. The outcome is that more people are communicating with regard to communication, while in order to achieve understanding, clarity, creativity and commitment, the communication goals tends to become limited. (Hall, 2001)The major point of the article has been that interpersonal styles are at the management of several dilemmas in the organization such as emotional climates the quality of relationships, communication breakd makes, as well as managerial practices have been connected to more or less moderately plain dynamics among people. Management is not easy even if dynamics are simple. Same as the fact that individuals can and do limiting their interpersonal style and in so doing sets in proposition a complete chain of events with emphasized corporate significance.body structure is not OrganizationIn the pursuit of diagnosing and solving organizational problems, the aspect to take conside ration at is not only to the structure of the organization, factors related to it should be highly regarded a framework where structure is connected with other factors is needed in the quest for resolving organizational problems. In the midst of multiple competing and complex demands, the decision making by the organization may surface to be irrationally handled. Hence, merely using the structure of the organization as a strategy to resolve problems will most likely turn out to be an ineffective medium for organizations to achieve excellent effects. (Waterman, Thomas & Phillips, 1980)The new view of organization, which involves the 7s variables, makes up the framework that proposes to take issues by heart and give attention to the variables when in managing an organization. The 7s variables are strategy, skills, staff, style, systems, structures and superordinate goal, these variables are believed to be directly observed and more likely be gauged. (Waterman, Thomas & Phillips, 1980 ) All of these variables are important in carrying out major changes in the organization, they are very much brisk in attaining the goals of adopting changes.Using only structure as the basis for resolving tricky problems in the organization, or even using it with strategy is still poor and most likely inefficient. Failure is rooted from the lack of ability of structure and strategy to show as to why the organizations may be slow and unresponsive in change adoption. Such scenario will need an excellent style of management, binding goals and having shared purpose. (Waterman, Thomas & Phillips, 1980) In conclusion, if company has the seven variables all pitch together to one shared direction, such company can be described as organized.What Great Managers Do?There is an underlying difference amid managers and great managers as well as between great leaders and great managers. Great managers are those who value and know the distinct and varied abilities and eccentricities of the peo ple working with them, as great managers, they know the secret of effectively integrating them to one synchronized plan of action. (Buckingham, 2005)On the other hand, great leaders pad of paper and utilizes what is laid universal and the white plagues those as the capital. Basically, their job is to rally their subordinates into the direction of a promising future. This can be successfully achieved by the leaders if they can intermeddle into age, sex, nationality, personality, and race and by celebrating heroes and using stories.Meanwhile, as for the job of the manager, they shape and hone each talent of an individual to performance. They can be successful if they can correct and delegate the diversities of the employees, challenging each one of them to stand out in their own ways. This does not claim that leaders cannot become managers or either way, but in order to excel at one or both, awareness of the requirements in each role is very significant. (Buckingham, 2005)A tremen dously powerful beam of light is capitalizing on each persons uniqueness. This can be done by determining and capitalizing on the uniqueness of the person. Doing so will save time and furthermore making each person accountable. It creates a sense of team as it forms interdependency. (Buckingham, 2005)In order to excel in managing other people, it is necessary to have insights in actions and interactions. It should always be kept in mind that release is what about great managing, and not transformation. It is all about continuously fine-tuning the environment in order for the unique contributions, needs and style of each employee to be given the chance to shine. As a manager, the success will entirely depend on the ability of doing these.How Do You Motivate Employees?Having motivated employees is a great factor for an organization to succeed. Motivation drives them to perform and excel and give their 100. However, there will be times that they will be unmotivated and it is the role of the management to keep them ardent as they take part in the pursuit of an organization for success. fit to Frederick Herzberg, there are various factors which instill motivation to the employees. Such factors may work as expected or may fail due to employee resistance.(Herzberg, 1968) runner are the KITA (kick-in-the-ass) factors, which is also associated with hygiene factors, such are extrinsic to the job. It includes administration, policy of the company, working conditions, security, supervision, salary, and interpersonal relationships. On the other hand, the factors of motivation are job intrinsic, which includes the work itself, recognition for achievement, growth or advancement and responsibility. These factors are all interconnected with job dissatisfaction and job satisfaction. According to studies, the primary source of satisfaction is the motivators while what cause unhappiness in the job are the hygiene factors. (Herzberg, 1968)The factors of motivation are associated to job enrichment, which is characterized as a continuous function of the management. This should be lasting in long period of time and long term effects are also expected. However, all jobs are not necessary to have enriched, nor they can be enriched.The returns of efforts in job enrichment are economic gain and human satisfaction leading to large dividends that society and industry can yield through rectify personnel management. An argument summed up quickly goes If you have someone on a job, use him, ff you cant use him, either via automation or by selecting someone with lesser ability. If you cant use him and you cant get rid of them you will have a motivation problem.(Herzberg, 1968)The skill of Persuasion In organizations, it is essential to have a thorough understanding of the techniques of persuasion in order to recognize strategies and be able to evaluate offerings and requests. The confinement of the organization is to maintain persuasion among accountable professional s for the application of the six powerful motivators of persuasion (reciprocation, consistency, social validation, liking, authority, and scarcity) and be able to purchase services and products, support proposals in politics or to give donation given that they were truthful all throughout the process. The Six fundamental tendencies of human behavior sets in producing a confirmatory response as these six tendencies guides to manage the dealings of the business, the involvements in society, knowledge of the rules of persuasion and personal relationships, can truly be considered of as empowerment. Accordingly, the agents who influence the use of these principles is actually doing a favor for business people. For instance, an ad campaign is focused on scientific evidence favoring the clients headache product, genuine load of the authoritative all people will yield profit including the audience, agency and manufacturer. (Cialdini, R. 2001) Given that we recognized a vital distinction i n our communication with smooth-tongued arts practitioners, hence we will seldom permit ourselves to fall into trap. In its place, organization can give themselves better and ideal option and being conscious when saying yes. (Cialdini, R. 2001) Furthermore, if we apply our distinction to our pursuit to be of influence to others, then we can logically have it accounted to the six principles. In the efforts to persuade, pointing to genuine expertise and its presence, apt commitments, real opportunities for cooperation and growing validation, thus coming out persuasive enough to enhance communication and evoke understanding among diverse parties.Three Cultures of ManagementThe learning problems within an organization can be directly interrelated to the lack of alignment amongst three closes, two of which are based occupational communities first is, the culture of engineering, followed by the culture of CEOs, and the third is the culture of operators, the three cultures should be shar ed assumptions that arise in the line units of a particular organization as it tries to point safely and efficiently. There are three occupational cultures which organization will have to learn effectively and confront the implications.However, executives, operators and engineers found that they have been using different languages and thus arriving at different assumptions concerning what is very significant, but grasping the essence of the three cultures in management, they learn to treat them as normal and valid. Organizations will not learn effectively until they recognize and confront the implications of the three occupational cultures. Until executives, engineers, and operators discover that they use different languages and make different assumptions about what is important, and until they learn to treat the other cultures as valid and normal, organizational learning efforts will continue to fail. (Schein, 1996)The key to organizational learning either in helping engineers and executives learns how to learn, how to analyze and evaluate their own cultures, and how to develop those cultures using their strengths. These communities may learn in different ways, and we will have to develop correct tools for learning for each community.Learning should be well thought-out along the lines of industry through association of learners instead of along individual organizational lines. And business and engineering education itself will have to evaluate as to whether the suppositions of academics are developing at a satisfactory rate in order to with realities in the present. (Schein, 1996) Organizations have long way from having to resolve problems of learning, but concerning the cultures of management and occupational communities will start to compose these problems to find the solutions.ReferencesBuckingham, M. (2005). What Great Managers Do?. Harvard Business Review.Cialdini, R. (2001). The Science of Persuasion. Scientific American.Vol. 284 Issue 2.Gundry, L., Ki ckul, J. & Prather C.(2007). Building the Creative Organization. ElseveirScience issue Company Inc.Hall, J. (2001). Communication Revisited. California Management Review.Herzberg, F. (1968). One more time How do you motivate employees?. HarvardBusiness Review.Schein, E. (1996). Three Cultures of Management. Sloan Management Review Fall.Sull, D., Spinosa, C.(2007).Problem-Based Management.Harvard Business Review.Waterman, R., Thomas, P., Phillips, R. (1980). Structure is not Organization. BusinessHorizons

Case Analysis for North American Warehouse Clubs Essay

The competitive environment has changed drastically since the BSG case was originally written. The unite States (US) continues to decline in the market as opposed to several years ago, but due to certain qualities it continues to remain very competitive in the market. ane factor which gives the US a competitive edge is innovation. US companies are extravagantlyly sophisticated and innovative. For the purposes of this analysis, the focus pull up stakes be on innovation. Modern technology with information systems and applications with state of the art information and communication technologies are leading factors in the success of businesses today. Many rude(a)er businesses use e-technologies as a tool that non only improves efficiency, but gives them the competitive edge against those companies which are still running operations with outdated technology.Companies who have been around for decades are forced to implement new systems depending on their business needs. Changing tec hnology is an initiative that is generally high cost, taking time to implement. There are numerous options available today that if the effectuation of a new system is not strategically planned it could ultimately place a business in a financial deficit forcing businesses to get operations and sometimes shut down. It is important for businesses to invest in research and development (R&D) when deciding to develop new processes to maintain a competitive edge. spirit at the case, it is apparent that Costco was the leader in modern technology compared to the other two competitors.Costco began to grow its business with two websites in 2004 in the US and in Canada. Costcos e-commerce sales more than tripled over several years, reaching sales of over $1.2B in 2007. BJs began upgrading technology in 2007 which was fully implemented in 2009. Although net sales increase from $8,792M to $9,802M during the implementation years, net sales have seized to take an impressive incline with the new system. Net sales only increased $152M from 2009 to 2010. The case did not report on any innovations related to technology for Sams Club.Some of the problems Sams Club faces compared to the other competitors drop be directed at the location of warehouses, their competition with Wal-Mart and their low scale tail market. One way to improve would be to focus on their target market by offering upscale merchandise which will target upscale clientele. Sams Club could purchase BJs which already sells high quality brand merchandise. Merging with this competitor would tighten the market share even more. Focusing on members through this type of merchandising strategy will increase profitability. Another way to improve would be to reduce the amounts of international imports and focus on using American made products. Reducing import/ merchandise costs overall will increase revenue growth and financial performance.ReferencesWorld stinting Forum. 2012. The Global Competitiveness Report 2012-201 3. Geneva World Economic Forum. Available at www3.weforum.org//WEF_GlobalCompetitivenessReport_2012-13Wall Street Journal. Sams Club CEO Launches Charge on Rivals, Updated October 31, 2012, 144 p.m. ET http//online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970203335504578089131653808580.html By SHELLY BANJO var. of this article appeared October 31, 2012, on page B7 in the U.S. edition of The Wall Street Journal, with the headline Sams Club CEO Launches Charge on Rivals.http//www.cbsnews.com/8301-505123_162-43940823/sams-clubs-risky-move-into-sma

English Language Learning Essay

FLASH certify- Of all the speechs in the valet de chambre today, face deserved to be regarded as a world lecture. It is the worlds most(prenominal) widely spoken delivery. It is the common means of communication between the people of various nations.English language acquisition has its take prospects. Teaching of English as a foreign language for many of our students and a second language for some in our country has non yet earnd the unclouded- abbreviate aim of free communication of thought. With the down of independence, some Indians demanded that English should quit India with the English. This demand for the abolition of English from this country was due to domination and exploitation of the British people of our country. Some other people press that if the study of English be killed in India, the progress of this country will be seriously affected. Because of this controversy, the most burning(prenominal) problem for us is to decide, what place should be assigned to English in free India.The statement of English at schools and colleges should be more practical and language oriented in order to achieve the limited objectives of learning this important world language. The content and character of English language as closely as the regularity of imparting ready to undergo a change. It should be taught as a language of wisdom and communication. The basic knowledge of grammar and structure of language needs to be modified. A practical hold of the non literary and non technical practical command of the non literary should be acquired at the school age.MY JUSTIFICATION-It is my own observation from my takeing experiences after going through the problems of the students in English language Learning among the life-size numbers of students which can be sharply pointedout that the most unfortunate aspect about the learning of English in the Secondary and Higher Secondary School is the lack of any clear cut and attainable aim of standard of ach ievement in English Language Learning. This problem can be classified into different categories(1) insufficiency of Clear Cut Objectives. (2) More Emphasis on the Mother Tongue. (3) unfortunate base or defective Teaching in Primary Level. (4) Improper Guardianship at Home. (5) Lack of Supportive English Speaking Environment. (6) Non Motivated and Non Interesting as well as Substandard textbooks. (7) unacceptable Evaluation System. (8) Dearth of Competent Teachers. (9) Indifferent Administration. (10) No Individual Attention. (11) Not Using Proper Audio-Visual Aids.So to eradicate the problems of English language learning it must be taken some necessary stairs which will prospect the English language. These remedial measures are the main tools of the prospective ideas in regard to the maturation of English language learning. The important measures are as followsA. INTRODUCTION OF DIRECT METHOD - The account method of teaching English was oriented in France. It is a method by whi ch we teach English directly. shoot for method of teaching a foreign language through conversation, discussion and interlingual rendition in the language it ego without the use of pupils language, translation, the study of formal grammar. Therefore, this method is otherwise known as reformal method. succeeding(a) are some advantages or merits of the Direct method(1) It promote the ability of self thinking and self expression of English among the students. (2) It establishes a direct association between the word and its heart and soul. (3) It is the quickest way to get a line, read, operate unnecessary and speak English clearly. (4) It lays more stress on oral work.B. work OF STRUCTURAL METHOD - In Structural get high priority is given to speech. The fundamental principle of structural approach is to stand up the ability of speaking. In this method important is given to the childs exercise rather than the activity of the teacher. The teacher should gain ground the students familiar with the given structures in three forms spoken, printed and written. The main principle of structural Approach is drilling of new structures , words and phrases properly by which students will understand these properly. In this method direct meaning of the words should not be given to the students. The teacher should give the model sentences by exploitation different words with proper meaning and clear idea.C. USE OF GRAMMAR TRANSLATION METHOD- This method has frequently value if it is used judiciously. It is the easiest method by using translation. The teacher can easily make his students understand the meaning of the English Word. Its best advantage lies in the sphere of vocabulary getting. Through translation vagueness of meaning of the English word or phrase is avoided and word is associated with the native word. The child proceeds from the known to unnamed English words with abstract ideas which are easily explained in the mother tongue. This method has been foun d in useful for a comparative study or understanding the difference of structures of sentences in English and the vernacular.D. USE OF AUDIO-VISUAL AIDS- The main purpose of the use of Audio Visual Aids is to enable the teacher to make his lessons effective and interesting. Books and other printedmaterials have been the basic tools of teaching and they are still of great importance. But auditory sensation visual aids make the situation more exciting, interesting and understandable for the students. They help to avoid excessive, vacant and meaningless verbalization in teaching English. They provide direct sense experiences to pupils and help them to form clear and accurate concepts in English.E. SPECIFIC METHOD FOR TEACHING PROSE , POETRY- While the teacher enters to the class to teach prose and poetry, his first attempt should be to motivate the students with his attractive ideas of thought. His introductory speech is always very important for the students motivation.Then teaching techniques must be applied such as model reading by the teacher, reading loud by the pupils, exposition of difficult words, structure or line, silent reading by the pupils, comprehension test and lastly application test.CLOSING COMMENT- In conclusion my suggestion is that English should not be compulsory rather it should be simple and utilitarian. When the student finishes school it is necessary that he should have gained during the six or seven years, a practical command over the language. It is possible only if we make the environment- situation friendly and future oriented. Teacher, pupil, guardian, society, authorityeveryone must come forward and work together.

My Favorite Heroes

My Favorite Heroes There are a lot of passel who I love most some of them are In invoice, some are my family member who passed by years ago, and some of them are political leaders from history and in the present. I have a lot of reasons why I admire them because they are my favorite wedgees, who Inspire me greatly. Among those wad, one of my favorite heroes Is world(a) Among San who was Burmese revolutionary leader and negotiated with British Empire for Bursas Independence, fought for liberty of Burma from British colony and was fo to a lower place of Burmese Army In Burma.He was assassinated by his enemy In 1947. The reason why I admire him Is because he got emancipation from British colony from British country. He sacrificed his life for my country and all the people of Burma. Because of him, Burma received independence in 1947 at the same year of his assassination. He is not only my authentic hero but he is also a interior(a) hero of Burma. I really treasure him and lov e him from the bottom of my heart, present and he is my greatest hero who was in history.My second favorite hero is Among San Sue Sky who is Burmese opposition politician, hairpieces of National League for commonwealth in Burma and daughter of oecumenical Among San. I have several reasons to say why she is my hero. She is also like her father general Among San who wanted to sacrifice himself to Burmese people. She gives all of her energy and time for fighting country for Burma. Moreover, her party, National League for Democracy won general election of Burma in 1990, but unfortunately, Burmese Military Government took over the forefinger of the country and detained her into theater arrest for 21 years in Yankton.However, she was never upset about the under failure and fought for democracy for Burma in nonviolent ways. She stimulates by the greatest India hero Amah Dam Gandhi who fought for freedom of India in nonviolent ways. She was release from house arrest in 2010. She has an open mind and good personality. She perpetually put first priority to her people and country. For example, during house arrested, she was not rented to go abroad.At that time her husband Michael suffered from last(a) stage of cancer and wanted to see her before he died, unfortunately, Burmese government did not allow him to visit her at Rangoon, but they gave an option to her to leave the country for good or to still house arrest In Rangoon. At that time she neglected her feeling and pain and gave herself first priority for Burmese people to fight freedom and democracy for Burma. That Is why she won the Noble Peace Prize In 1991 and other several awards by oversea leaders and other nongovernmental organizations around the world.She Is true hero for Burma because she negotiates with even so her enemy and forgives them for the sake of Burmese people. In conclusion, both of them are my favorite and national heroes In history and In the present. By Antenatal 8 April,2013 There ar e a lot of people who I admire most some of them are in history, some are because they are my favorite heroes, who inspire me greatly. Among those people, one of my favorite heroes is general Among San who was independence, fought for freedom of Burma from British colony and was founder of Burmese Army in Burma.He was assassinated by his enemy in 1947. The reason why I admire him is because he got freedom from British colony from British country. He but they gave an option to her to leave the country for good or to still house arrest in priority for Burmese people to fight freedom and democracy for Burma. That is why she won the Noble Peace Prize in 1991 and other several awards by oversea leaders and other nongovernmental organizations around the world. She is true hero for In conclusion, both of them are my favorite and national heroes in history and in

Discuss How the Passage Contributes to the Portrayl of Faustus as a Tragic Hero Essay

Discuss how the passage contributes to the portrayal of Faustus as a tragic hero, paying particular attention to Marlowes use of language. Marlowe uses language in the passage from operate Five, Scene One to portray Faustus as a tragic hero, his use of the techniques enjambment, metaphors and bicycle show this portray.Marlowe uses enjambement to show Faustus as a tragic hero because he in a flash regrets his choice to get by his soul this is shown in billet 86-87, whose sweet embracing may extinguish clean these thoughts that do discourage me from my vow although Marlowe has written these as an attempt to blackmail Mephistopheles, the use of enjambement makes the line sound move which makes it sound more like a desperate plea thus sho promoteg how much Faustus regrets his decision, since this is near the end of the play this is suggesting that Faustus fears eternal scurvy rather than actual remorse.Faustus asks for Helen to come to him to be his pandar this suggests that Fa ustus is using his sexual craving in order to shut out the truth that he cannot slope again showing his fears of eternal suffering this shows Faustus as a tragic hero because he now regrets selling his soul to Lucifer and he can do nothing to stop his fate. Marlowe uses metaphors in order to show Faustus as a tragic hero as he shows Faustuss desire to win back his soul even though he go forth not prevail. In line 95, her lips suck forth my soul. See where it flies shows Faustus desire to be free as flying is use as a connotation for freedom however the line also foreshadows the ending of the play as he is dragged in to hell, showing that Faustus is a tragic hero as he desires control over his soul again but will not be triumphant. The line 102-103 yea I will wound Achilles in the heel and then return to Helen for a kiss is a metaphor utilise to show Faustuss desire to win in the battle with Lucifer. Marlowe uses Achilles who had one weakness to show Faustuss struggle and his de sire to regain control of his soul in order to avoid eternal suffering thus depicting Faustus as a tragic hero.Marlowe uses rhythm of the play to show how quickly Faustuss fate approaches him. In lines 98-99 Marlowe uses the image of a fast paced war to show Faustus will not win the battle for his soul I will be Paris, and for love thee instead of Troy shall Wittenberg be sacked Faustus compares himself to Paris who was defeated in the battle of Troy, this foreshadows the ending of the play as it is Faustus who loses the battle for his conscience as it is now too late to repent.Marlowe also uses enjambement in this line to show the fast paced rhythm the way one line tumbles into the next shows time speeding up showing Faustus as a tragic hero. Marlowe uses certain techniques in language in order to portray Faustus as a tragic hero as he cannot change his fate even though he wishes to through enjambement, metaphors and rhythm.

Life on the Road Essay

Life on the itinerary was in my opinion written to entertain, but also to inform the reader ab let out a twitch hikers life. The author explained the basics of his everyday journeys and how they affected him. He explained how he had to adapt to certain ways of living, from where he would sleep to where he was going to find food the next day. Surprisingly traveling also taught him how to make better present himself. For example, he short-changeed to stand, instead of sit while trying to catch a ride. This showed his intent and a more favorable self portrayed image. The lifestyle he was used to living had completely changed.He no longer had luxuries easily handed to him as we Americans do today. I also believed he wrote this article in order for us to recognize the small, but important factors in life that we commonly miss considering the busy life most of us lead now a days. Wertz said, I was foregone only three months, but in those three months I felt heart. (Wertz, 13). His view on inn and life changed completely after his experience on the road. Being alone on the streets forced him to learn how to fend for himself and learn how to interact differently with wad.Through out his encounters he learned there is numerous kinds of passel. He met very beautiful people, overly happy people, extremely rude people, and sadly even people suffering worse than he was. Traits he never knew he had like sympathy peeked their head out and taught him that even though he was struggling, there are still a tremendous amount of people out in the world that have it worse than he did. His journey led him through many challenges, but mainly taught him more about how special life really is.

Winstons

Winston Lavendier October 13th, 2010 advertisement essay This essay is on an advertisement for Nolans Cheddar tall mallow seriously strong. This video had win the two thousand ten best video advertisement award. Basically this video is a fawn coming out of its snarf hole to encounter a make trap with the Nolans Cheddar give up on it. So the mouse starts to eat the cheese, and after being nigh halfway done with the cheese, the rat climbs on top of the rat trap ilk it is on top of the world and the rat trap snaps.Then the video pans and it seems like the rat is going to die but all of a sudden the mouse starts to bench press the rat trap bar then the screen fades away and it says Nolans Cheddar Cheese seriously strong. What my point is in this essay is that two things that sell products and make good commercials is excite and funny. If you have one or more of these in your commercials then it will turn out good. moreover now a days most commercials sell on sex.Because if t hey deceive the viewer into to thinking they post get some then they will win them over and buy their product. This commercial that I am writing about is not about sex. But it does deceive the viewer like any separate good commercial. By showing the viewer that if you eat Nolans Cheddar Cheese then you will be incredibly strong. And get your self out of death by using the muscle you just gained from consume Nolans Cheddar Cheese.With the way all of these television commercials have been going lately they all advertise about sex from deodorant to shampoo to alcohol to any kind of product. Bottom line is that they all screen and do one thing and one thing only. That is to device the viewer into buying their products. What I like about this commercial is that it does not have anything to do with sex in it but yet it good deal still sell a product and win the two thousand ten best television advertisement award and yet get the job done of deceiving the viewer.

Human nature in the light of Revelation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Hu earthly concern nature in the light of Revelation - Essay ExampleThe divide between matinee idol and man was the result of sympathetic sin and fall from heaven. But even in a fallen position, modern man is beneath obligation to observe righteousness by refraining from lies during our conception. Human beings must wherefore cultivate real independence by behaving in a way that is both natural and moral as the first charity did before sin separated them with God. GS adds that in total despair, there is a heavenly spirit of scruples within the midst of human beings. Death is therefore a painful reminder to humans, of the life in the beginning it spreads a spirit of melancholy and despair in peoples souls, but powerfully delivers the message of the signifi understructurece and might of God when human beings have no hope left in our hearts. Death has been, according to GS, a natural vocation by God in the current environment. then GS proceeds with the argument, drawing upon th e anthropological aspect of theology in Jesus Christ, the First Man, and the human existence being at the whims of the unconditional Deity (Schu 64). By virtue of Jesus being the Gods son and messenger, He creates the Gods power in human beings by taking the framing of a human being, and through Gods spiritual power, Jesus redeems the image and integrity of man who is naturally a sinner. Jesus, therefore, midwifes the spiritual redemption of human beings (Healy 34-41). Through Jesus association with the common man, the Gods Son casts into history the influence of a rejuvenated but rarely seen recognition that individual aspirations can only be achieved when one is in a communion. In Jesus, the typical modern man is, therefore, judge to fulfil supernatural hunch forward by expressing love to their neighbours. This implies that only a candid gift of identity element effectively satisfies human character, and the Supreme Deity exposes His intimate nature in Jesus in ordinance to enable human beings to appreciate this natural gift. This implies that Gods natural love supports and strengthens communal love (Torrell 252-259). GS therefore jogs human memory that communal love basically embodies the success of the modern man. Love is therefore the fruitful aspect of human understanding and willingness that survives in human liberty. It is this importance of love as the bliss of the supernatural will and spirit of God that forms the basis of John Paul IIs doctrine of modern man and the importance of the body. Theology of the body by Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II wrote important philosophies such as theology of man in Gaudium et Specs. A number of important concepts of his philosophy were aimed at restructuring the mentality of the Catholic Church to be in line with the modern thinking of evolved man. In this important edict, the Pope underscored the significance of re-examining ones kindred with Christ in the early 21st Century. He argued that the modern man would not be carry through from sin and challenges of life by a strategy, but by an important eternal Man (Schu 65). In the Gaudium et Specs, the Pope underscored the closeness of man to God and the formers reliance on the Supreme Deity and His aspirations. He argued that without the God as the Creator, there would be no creation. In light of this, freedom of the body is dependent upon the truth (Torrell 267). The popes theology of the body, therefore, discredits submission of oneself to contingency and scepticism as the quest for non-existent

Forfeiture of Rockies Oil to its Interests in the Farmout Agreement Term Paper

sacrifice of Rockies anoint to its Interests in the Farm come to the fore transcription - Term Paper ExampleRockies Oil should not forfeit its amuse in the Farmout Agreement, as it is quite clear from current situation that Aussie Oil has succeeded in producing results and there argon better chances in future, as the involved parties anticipate that Bigger Field will produce double as much oil as expected. Previously Rockies Oil regarded that all their m unmatchabley got wasted because of chastisement of first two oil wells but with the recent success, the company has some hope in the newly drilled well and also the coming explorations. Therefore, the joint venture should be retained.As for now, Rockies Oil has not paid for the third well. Aussie Oil asked the company to support $ 400,000 for the third well but it refused to pay because of previous failures. However, now, there trick be some arbitration process hiring three arbitrators, one from Aussie Oil, one from Rockies Oil and one neutral to resolve the dispute so that Rockies Oil can get its partake in in the production of oil from the third well along with Bigger Field. Nevertheless, in this situation, the company has to pay off the costs involved in digging the well and the coming costs for new tests. The fact should not be looked over that risks are involved in every business.MSOC (Molvanian State Oil Company) has refused to consent the duty assignment of Farmout interests to Rockies Oil because the company has not paid the costs for the third well and also refused to buy a new SUV to the Financial Officer of MSOC for inspecting Bigg and Bigger Fields. MSOC should be made to allow Rockies Oil to continue with the Farmout Agreement and for that, there should be some dealing with the company. A representative should be sent to sort out the issue with MSOC and the objections of the company should be notified and resolved accordingly.Rockies Oil after its merger with Scots Oil Co. can share the in formation about the third well because, after the merger, the new company will be its part then. Rockies Oil shouldwait till the merger is finally done.

CLA Final Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

CLA Final - Essay Exampleod of the Middle Ages and renaissance, when Latin became the predominant language in the entire Europe for most international educated discourse, mythological label were made to appear in Latinised form.The archaeological site of Knossos refers to the complex building of the palace and the surrounding buildings of homogeneous antiquity which were inadvertently excavated at the same time with the palace. For a very long time the create Knossos has survived, from ancient Greek references to the main cities of the Crete. Knossos was majorly identified with a lot of bronze age sites that was mainly support by the tradition and by the Roman coins that were spread all through the whole field that environ the pre-excavation sites. Many of the sites were surrounded by the Knosions or Knos both on the obverse and on the image of the Minotaur and yet the Labyrinth. all in all the signs and symbols that were derived from the myth of King Minos were supposed to hav e reigned from Knossos. The excavation sites were discovered in late 1870s by an archaeologist known as Minos Kalokairinos. The excavation later began in AD 1990 by another archaeologist called Sir Arthur Evans and the work at continued for a period of 35 years.Other than having the history of many years in the Neolithic, the bronzy Age and the classical period, a lot of ruins in the age period of the archaeology have greatly undergone their own history (Latacz & Troy, 2004). From the excavation by renowned archaeologists, tourism and education to occupation of a central office by the ruling governments going into war over the control of the eastern part of the Mediterranean. The palace of Knossos became the watching and political centre of the Minoan civilization and culture. In most cases it looked a maze of the workroom, living spaces and even the storerooms close to the central square. However the palace was abandoned for some unknown period of time towards the windup of th e late Bronze Age. Except for the periods when

Project Schedule Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Project Schedule - date ExampleFollowing are few types of dependencies that are used on Precedence Diagramming mode (Sanghera 2008)-Requirement Gathering Phase parturiency 1 and job 2 essential be terminate beforehand the Task 3 is started. Thus these tasks have a earth up to start relationship. Similarly, Task 3 must be sunk before Task 4 and Task 5, again indicating a dismiss to start relationship.Design PhaseTask 4 and Task 5 must be finished before Task 6, indicating a finish to start relationship. Task 7 can start instanter after Task 5 has been finished. Thus it has a finish to start relationship with Task 5 and start to start relationship with Task 6.Development and Testing PhaseTask 8 and Task 9 must be started after Task 7 is finished. Thus these have a finish to start relationship. Similarly, Task 10 can start when Task 7 has been finished. Also Task 10 precedes Task 12. All showing a finish to start relationship.Deployment and Testing PhaseTask 14 must be started after completion of Task 18. Also Task 12 and Task 14 must be completed prior to starting the Task 15. Also Task 13 and Task 15 must be finished before Task 16 is started. Task 17 must start when Task 12 is finished and Task 8 must be finished before Task 18 is started. All the tasks indicate a finish to start relationship.Project Schedule is shown on the next page in form of Project Network Diagram. The red lines indicated the project critical way while blue lines show dependencies on non-critical paths. The total duration of the project is 192 days.Project Management ground (2008) defines crashing in its PMBOK as a specific technique for project schedule compression performed, after analyzing and identifying the dress hat compromise between project time and cost, to achieve schedule compression for greatest extent and least increment in cost. For example, if the project has a negative float i.e., estimated

Critical analysis of Last Night(Page 537) and The Flea (Page 504) in Essay

Critical analysis of Last Night(Page 537) and The Flea (Page 504) in The Norton Introduction to Literature, eleventh Edition - Essay ExampleBy characterizing the situation each is confronted with, the speakers manage to depict the meaning of cacoethes and intimacy with their respective lovers and the insights they have of these themes in the stimulating language of passion, filled with thematic symbols and images.At the oncoming of The Flea, the passionate man who sounds as though he were relishing the state of aggressive youth expresses check but this flea, and mark in this, / How little that which thou deniest me is / It sucked me first, and now sucks thee, / And in this flea our two bloods mingled be. Flea plays an inseparable role from the beginning as he makes use of it to fill in the void between him and the adult female of his dreams just nearby for the bite of the flea, being infectious as it may seem by nature, serves to easy up a sign of connection. Since the flea dip s from one blood onto the next, it comes with ease to imagine how life may be upon a nonher though this is too subtle a case herein, as the man is caught in urgently trying to convince his love to agree on accepting him into an intimate bond. He may be felt with a consuming level of desire in the manner by which he utters the phrases sucked me and sucks thee so that the reader is tickled into a playful thought of love-making. The male speaker proceeds to explicate in the wink stanza Oh stay, three lives in one flea spare, / Where we almost, nay more than married are. / This flea is you and I, and this / Our marriage bed, and marriage temple is. In this part, the flea is made to symbolize an embodiment that holds them as one and out of such tiny creature, the man constructs an impossibly larger world, signifying the flea in a metaphor with marriage bed and marriage temple. Apparently, by opting for the sacred scripture marriage to be a common modifier on bed and temple, he alludes that he is not merely flirting with the woman for whom he feels deeply and madly at the

Basic Tissue Processing for Routine Light Microscopy Assignment

Basic Tissue Processing for turning Light Microscopy - Assignment Examplehnique as the tissues ar bushel by cross inter-group communicationages formed by proteins and the cross links does not harm the protein structure and the standard solution is 10% neutral buffered formalin. Glutaraldehyde is in like manner used for fixation and the standard solution is 2% buffered glutaraldehyde. This take a leaks deformations in protein structure and penetrates very slowly exactly provides overall cytoplasmic and nuclear detail. Alcohols are usually not used for tissues as contain protein denaturants and cause brittleness. Oxidizing genes such as potassium permanganate is also not used frequently as they cross link proteins and cause extensive denaturation. There are number of factors which affect the fixation physical process such as buffering, penetration, temperature, volume, time interval and concentration of the solutions. Once the tissue has been fixed, they are processed into thi n microscopic sections and imbed in paraffin. The technique of fixing tissues into paraffin is called tissue processing. There are two main stairs in the processing which is dehydration and clearing. Dehydration is a process of removing water from the tissues as wet fixed tissues cannot be directly infiltrated with paraffin. This is done by mixing alcohol (70%, 95% to 100%) with formalin. Once the tissues are dehydrated, the next step consists of removal of dehydrant with the substance that will be miscible with the paraffin. The common clearing agent used for this step is xylene. The next step involved is that the tissues are finally infiltrated with the embedding agent paraffin. Infiltration is a process of impregnating the tissues with the embedding medium. This processed can be automated for large amount of tissues are processed. Automation consists of an pawn that moves through the tissues on a preset time. This activity can also be done with the ease of tissue processor by manually picking the tissues out of the cassette and pouring paraffin over them. This embedding process is very